Abbreviations and Symbols in Veterinary Terminology
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| A/P | Anterior/Posterior
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| P/A | Posterior/Anterior
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| D/V | Dorsal/Ventral
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| V/D | Ventral/Dorsal
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| MRI | Magnetic Resonance Imaging
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| AHT | Animal Healthcare Technician
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| DVM | Doctor of Veterinary Medicine
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| LAT | Laboratory Animal Technician
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| RVT | Registered Veterinary Technician
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| VAOA | Veterinary Assisting and Office Administration
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| AAHA | American Animal Hospital Association
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| AKC | American Kennel Club
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| CKC | Canadian Kennel Club
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| CVMA | Canadian Veterinary Medical Association
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| CVO | College of Veterinarians of Ontario
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| FDA | Food and Drug Administration
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| OAVT | Ontario Association of Veterinary Technicians
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| OSPCA | Ontario Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals
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| OVMA | Ontario Veterinary Medical Association
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| Ad Lib (Ad Libitum) | As much as desired
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| BID | Twice daily
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| CC | Cubic Centimetre (1cc = 1mL)
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| IM | Intramuscular
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| IU | International Units (Insulin)
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| IV | Intravenous
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| Kg | Kilograms
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| L/l | Litre
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| Lb | Pound
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| mEq | Milliequivalent
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| NPO | Nothing by mouth (non per os)
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| OTC | Over the counter
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| PO | By mouth (per os)
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| PRN | As needed
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| q | Every
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| QID | Four times daily
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| SID/UID | Once daily
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| SaQ/SC/subQ/subC | Subcutaneous
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| Tab | Tablet
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| TID | Three times daily
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| BP | Blood Pressure
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| BUN | Blood urea nitrogen
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| CBC | Complete blood count
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| C&S or C/S | Culture and sensitivity
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| Diff | Differential blood count
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| EDTA | Ethylenediaminetetraaccetic Acid
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| Hb/Hgb | Hemoglobin (O2 carrying pigment in RBC)
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| HCT/Crit | Hematocrit (% of whole blood made up of RBC)
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| HW | Heartworm
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| HWT | Heartworm Test
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| NEO | No Eggs Observed
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| PCV | Packed cell volume (volume of
packed RBC’s divided by total volume of
blood)
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| RBC | Red blood cell
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| SG/sp. gr./s.g. | Specific Gravity (density of quantity of liquid compared
to equal amount distilled water)
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| TNTC | Too numerous to count
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| TP | Total protein
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| UA or U/A | Urinalysis
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| WBC | White blood cell
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| ACL | Anterior cruciate ligament
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| AG | Anal glands
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| BAR | Bright, alert, responsive
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| AI | Artificial insemination
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| BM | Bowel movement
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| Cast./MC/MN | Castrated
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| C sect | Caesarian section
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| CHF | Congestive heart failure
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| CRT | Capillary refill time
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| c/s | Coughing/sneezing
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| d | Diarrhea
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| DLH | Domestic long hair
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| DOA | Dead on arrival
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| DSH | Domestic short hair
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| ECG/EKG | Electrocardiogram
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| F | Female
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| FLUTD | Feline lower urinary tract disease
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| F/S or FS | Female spayed
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| FUS | Feline Urological Syndrome
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| GI | Gastrointestinal
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| HBC | Hit by car
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| HR | Heart rate
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| ICU | Intensive care unit
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| K9/K-9 | Canine
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| M | Male
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| MC/MN | Castrated; male neutered
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| mm | Mucous Membrane
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| NA or N/A | Not applicable
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| NAF | No abnormal findings
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| NSF | No significant findings
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| o | Owner
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| OHE/OVE | Ovariohysterectomy
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| PD | Polydipsia
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| PE | Physical exam
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| PM | Post mortem
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| PU | Polyuria
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| QAR | Quiet, alert, responsibe
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| R/O | Rule out
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| S/R or SR | Suture removal
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| Stat (Statim) | Immediately
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| TPR | Temperature, pulse, respiration
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| URI | Upper respiratory infection
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| UTI | Urinary tract infection
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| v/d | Vomiting/diarrhea
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| wt | Weight
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| Bx | Biopsy
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| Dx | Diagnosis
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| Fx | Fracture
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| Hx | History
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| Rx | Prescription
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| Sx | Surgery
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| Tx | Treatment
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| AD | Right ear
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| AS | Left ear
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| AU | Both ears
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| OD | Right eye
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| OS | Left eye
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| OU | Both eyes
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| L | Left
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| R | Right
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| ♀ | Female
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| ♂ | Male
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| +/+ve | Positive
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| -/-ve | Negative
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| = | Equal
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| ↑ | Increase
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| ↓ | Decrease
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| Δ | Change
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| < | Less than
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| > | Greater than
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| @ | At or each
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