final patho
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| Intracellular | show 🗑
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| show | outside of cell but in compartments
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| show | in between cell and compartments
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| Hydrostatic pressure | show 🗑
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| show | Pushes
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| show | Pressure by solutes in solution
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| Osmotic pressure does what with water? | show 🗑
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| Oncotic pressure | show 🗑
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| show | concentration of active particle solutes
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| Osmolarity | show 🗑
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| Hyperosmotic | show 🗑
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| Hypo-osmotic | show 🗑
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| isosmotic | show 🗑
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| show | number of solutes in a solution compared to blood stream
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| show | same tonicity as blood; does not cause fluid shifts or changes in cell size
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| Hypotonic | show 🗑
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| Hypertonic | show 🗑
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| show | located in hypothalamus and stimulated by increased plasma concentration; initiates thirst mechanism and ADH release
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| show | synthesized by hypothalamus and released form posterior pituitary; stimulated kidney nephron to reabsorb more water
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| show | excretion of large amounts of sodium and water
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| show | excess fluid in compartments (swelling)
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| show | elevated hydrostatic pressure, decreased osmotic forces in blood, liver failure, protein malnutrition
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| show | dehydration
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| show | over hydrated
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| Sodium range | show 🗑
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| Hyponatremia | show 🗑
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| show | Headache, confusion, coma
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| Hyponatremia causes | show 🗑
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| show | high sodium
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| show | lethargy, irritable, seizures, weakness
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| show | excessive salt intake
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| Chloride range | show 🗑
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| show | low chloride
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| show | hypotension, shallow breathing
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| Hypochloremia causes | show 🗑
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| Hyperchloremia | show 🗑
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| Hyperchloremia s/s | show 🗑
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| Hyperchloremia causes | show 🗑
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| Potassium range | show 🗑
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| show | low potassium
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| Hypokalemia s/s | show 🗑
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| show | diuretics, iv insulin
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| Hyperkalemia | show 🗑
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| Hyperkalemia s/s | show 🗑
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| Hyperkalemia causes | show 🗑
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| show | 1.5-2.4
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| show | low magnesium
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| Hypomagnesemia s/s | show 🗑
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| Hypomagnesemia causes | show 🗑
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| show | high magnesium
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| show | bradycardia, asystole
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| Hypermagnesemia causes | show 🗑
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| show | 8.7-10
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| Hypocalcemia | show 🗑
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| Hypocalcemia s/s | show 🗑
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| Hypocalcemia causes | show 🗑
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| Hypercalcemia | show 🗑
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| show | vomiting, constipation, thirst
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| show | overactive parathyroid gland, cancer
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| Phosphorus range | show 🗑
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| show | low phosphate
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| show | respiratory insufficiency, bone pain
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| show | Cushing's syndrome, starvation, hyperparathyroidism
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| show | high phosphate
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| Hyperphosphatemia s/s | show 🗑
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| Hyperphosphatemia causes | show 🗑
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| show | heart
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| Sodium= | show 🗑
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| Serum potassium is always higher where? | show 🗑
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| show | outside cell
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| NEVER IV PUSH WHAT = DEATH | show 🗑
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| show | high K+
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| EKG T-wave short | show 🗑
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| show | Heated oxygen
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| show | goes down
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| Positive Chvostek and Trousseau | show 🗑
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| When magnesium is high reflexes are? | show 🗑
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| When magnesium is low what are you at risk for? | show 🗑
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| Tachycardia | show 🗑
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| Bradycardia | show 🗑
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Created by:
Anna91715
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