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final patho

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Term
Definition
Intracellular   show
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Extracellular   show
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show in between cell and compartments  
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show Force of fluid pressure in blood  
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show Pushes  
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Osmotic pressure   show
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Osmotic pressure does what with water?   show
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Oncotic pressure   show
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Osmolality   show
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show number of osmoles of solute per liter of solution  
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show If osmolality is greater than reference solution  
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show If osmolality is less than reference solution  
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show osmolality identical to reference solution  
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Tonicity   show
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show same tonicity as blood; does not cause fluid shifts or changes in cell size  
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show fewer particles in blood' does not cause fluid shift or changes in cell size  
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show more particles than blood  
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osmoreceptors   show
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show synthesized by hypothalamus and released form posterior pituitary; stimulated kidney nephron to reabsorb more water  
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Natriuresis   show
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show excess fluid in compartments (swelling)  
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Primary causes of edema   show
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Hypovolemia   show
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Hypervolemia   show
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Sodium range   show
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show Low sodium  
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show Headache, confusion, coma  
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Hyponatremia causes   show
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Hypernatremia   show
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show lethargy, irritable, seizures, weakness  
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Hypernatremia causes   show
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Chloride range   show
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show low chloride  
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show hypotension, shallow breathing  
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Hypochloremia causes   show
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Hyperchloremia   show
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Hyperchloremia s/s   show
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show metabolic acidosis, kidney failure  
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show 3.5-5.1  
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show low potassium  
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Hypokalemia s/s   show
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show diuretics, iv insulin  
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show high potassium  
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show cardiac arrythmia, cramping, diarrhea  
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Hyperkalemia causes   show
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Magnesium range   show
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Hypomagnesemia   show
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Hypomagnesemia s/s   show
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show under nutrition, long term alcohol use  
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show high magnesium  
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Hypermagnesemia s/s   show
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Hypermagnesemia causes   show
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show 8.7-10  
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Hypocalcemia   show
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show numbness, tingling  
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Hypocalcemia causes   show
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Hypercalcemia   show
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show vomiting, constipation, thirst  
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Hypercalcemia causes   show
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show 2.5-4.5  
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show low phosphate  
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Hypophosphatemia s/s   show
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show Cushing's syndrome, starvation, hyperparathyroidism  
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show high phosphate  
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Hyperphosphatemia s/s   show
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show kidney failure, metabolic/respiratory acidosis  
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show heart  
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Sodium=   show
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Serum potassium is always higher where?   show
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show outside cell  
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show POTASSIUM  
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show high K+  
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show low K+  
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show Heated oxygen  
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When calcium rises what happens to phosphorus   show
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Positive Chvostek and Trousseau   show
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When magnesium is high reflexes are?   show
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When magnesium is low what are you at risk for?   show
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Tachycardia   show
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show below 60 bpm  
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