Basic Principles of Neuroscience & Relation to CSD
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What is the scope of neuroscience? | show 🗑
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show | interconnectivity in the brain, centrality of the central nervous system, hierarchical organization of the nervous system, laterality of brain organization, functional specialization, topagraphical representation, and plasticity
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show | The brain is an integrated network. Everything is connected in the brain such as structure of neurons and functions working together. Ex: not being able to see but the occipital lobe still having function and being connected to other parts
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show | The CNS is the "headquarters". It integrates all incoming and outgoing info and generates appropriate responses
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show | There's the highest level of the cerebral cortex and lowest level of the spinal cord. Levels based on function complexity
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show | complex sensorimotor integration; higher mental functions –
cognition, language, and speech
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Functions of spinal cord include: | show 🗑
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show | Bilateral Anatomic Symmetry, Unilateral Functional Differences, and Contralateral Sensori-Motor Control
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show | 2 sides of left and right hemispheres that are structurally the same
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What does unilateral functional differences mean? | show 🗑
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What does contralateral sensori-motor control mean? | show 🗑
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show | crossing over
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show | "Specialized nerve cells and networks". Neuron for feeling pain in foot is different pathway than the one that moves it.
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show | “Spatial organization of nervous system reflects spatial relationship of boldly surface functional relationships" It's a map of the brain. If you can spot damage on a part of a brain you can map symptoms and use symptoms to see if damage on part of brain
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What does plasticity mean? | show 🗑
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show | reorganize, modify tissue functions, repair networks, nerve regeneration. Our brains change our whole lives
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Why is plasticity important to understand for cognitive scientists? | show 🗑
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Well developed and adequately connected nervous system is a prerequisite for... | show 🗑
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What did Paul Broca study? | show 🗑
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What did Carl Wernicke study? | show 🗑
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Neuroembryology? | show 🗑
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Neuroanatomy? | show 🗑
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Neurophysiology? | show 🗑
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Neuropathology? | show 🗑
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Neuropsychology? | show 🗑
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show | diagnosis and treatment of nervous system disorders
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Neurosurgery? | show 🗑
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show | Imaging techniques to examine nervous system
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