311.2 Vet nursing The nursing process and clinical exams
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| show | Disease orientated
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| How is the nursing process orientated? | show 🗑
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| show | Assessment->Nursing diagnosis->Planning->Implementation->Evaluation
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| What is assessment in the nursing process? | show 🗑
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| show | Find out what the patient needs for the best nursing care
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| What is planning in the nursing process? | show 🗑
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| show | Follow the set plan, making sure to record steps on patient sheets
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| show | Make sure the plan is working, that goals are met and the problems have been solved
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| What are the 3 nursing models? | show 🗑
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| Which nursing model has the 10 abilities? | show 🗑
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| What are the 10 abilities? | show 🗑
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| show | The ability model and the Roper, Logan and Tierney model
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| Which nursing model includes conception? | show 🗑
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| Which nursing model includes the 8 universal self-care requisites? | show 🗑
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| What are the 8 universal self-care requisites? | show 🗑
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| Which nursing model includes the 12 activities of living? | show 🗑
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| show | Stay safe, communicate, eat and drink, eliminate waste, breathe, groom, body temp, move, work and play, express sexuality, sleep, die
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| show | The Roper, Logan and Tierney model
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| What are the 5 factors influencing the activities of living? | show 🗑
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| What are the 5 components of the Roper, Logan and Tierney model? | show 🗑
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| show | Careful observation and assessment of patients
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| What must vet nurses be able to do? | show 🗑
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| What does a nursing model provide the nurse with, particularly at the assessment stage? | show 🗑
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| How does carrying out an assessment impact on the nursing care of the patient? | show 🗑
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| What is the SOAP method? | show 🗑
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| How should the patient be observed at first? | show 🗑
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| How can we promote normal patient behaviour in practice? | show 🗑
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| show | How the patient might be feeling, their mental state such as scared, tired, etc.
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| show | Temperature, pulse and respiration
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| What are TPR also know as? | show 🗑
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| show | Easy to measure and monitor throughout treatment
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| show | 38.3-39.2oC
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| Normal temperature range of the cat? | show 🗑
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| show | 37.2-38.9oC
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| show | 38.5-40oC
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| show | Pyrexia
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| show | Drug reaction, Infection, Neoplasia
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| What might cause hyperthermia? | show 🗑
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| What might cause hypothermia? | show 🗑
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| What is a diphasic temperature? | show 🗑
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| show | Pink, paler in cats
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| What might a pale MM signify? | show 🗑
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| What might blue/purple MM signify? | show 🗑
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| What is blue/purple tinged MM also called? | show 🗑
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| What might yellow MM signify? | show 🗑
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| What is yellow tinged MM also called? | show 🗑
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| show | Sepsis, fever, congestion, extensive tissue damage or excitement
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| show | Carbon-monoxide poisoning
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| show | Administration of synthetic haemoglobin products
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| show | Paracetamol poisoning in dogs and cats
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| show | Incompatibility of blood types between the mare and foal
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| show | Pinpoint red haemorrhages on the mucosa.
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| What might petechiae signify? | show 🗑
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| show | Capillary refill time. The time it takes for full colour to return to the mucosa
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| What is a normal CRT? | show 🗑
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| show | Dehydration, Heart failure, Shock, Hypovolaemia
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| What might a decreased CRT indicate? | show 🗑
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| show | Sub-lingual, carpal, coccygeal, femoral and dorsal metatarsal
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| show | Ventral aspect of the tongue
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| show | Palmar aspect of the carpus
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| Where is the coccygeal pulse found? | show 🗑
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| Where is the femoral pulse found? | show 🗑
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| Where is the dorsal metatarsal pulse found? | show 🗑
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| show | Ventral ramus of the mandible, Transverse facial artery, Palmar digital arteries, Radial artery
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| show | Pace, rhythm, character
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| show | fever, fear, exercise, pain, hypoxia, hypovolaemia, drug reaction
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| 4 reasons for bradycardia? | show 🗑
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| 2 reasons for a weak pulse? | show 🗑
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| show | Valvular insufficiency, congenital heart defects (patent ductus arteriosus)
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| show | High-frequency sounds such as the heartbeat
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| show | Lower-frequency sounds such as the lungs
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| show | Pressure
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| Light pressure on a single sided stethoscope will detect what? | show 🗑
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| show | High pitched sounds
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| show | Between the 3rd and 6th ribs on the left side
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| What should the heart rate be for a dog? | show 🗑
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| show | 100-200bpm
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| What should the heart rate be for a horse? | show 🗑
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| What should the heart rate be for a rabbit? | show 🗑
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| show | If patient is not breathing intervention is required. Temp is measured last to stress patient less
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| What is dyspnoea? | show 🗑
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| What is apnoea? | show 🗑
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| What is tachypnoea? | show 🗑
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| show | Shallow breathing, reduced lung filling
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| show | Slow breathing
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| What is orthopnoea? | show 🗑
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| What is Cheyne-Sokes respiration? | show 🗑
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| What is stridor/stertor? | show 🗑
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| show | 10-30rpm
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| What is the normal resp rate for a cat? | show 🗑
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| What is the normal resp rate for a horse? | show 🗑
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| show | 30-60rpm
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| show | Info about cardiovascular function. Indirect measurement of cardiac output and tissue blood flow
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| show | Low blood pressure
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| show | Increased glucose demand, O2 demand and cardiac work which leads to tissue and organ damage.
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| What is systolic BP? | show 🗑
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| Normal systolic BP? | show 🗑
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| show | Minimum pressure. Beginning of the cardiac cycle as ventricles fill with blood.
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| Normal diastolic BP? | show 🗑
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| What is the gold standard method of measuring BP? | show 🗑
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| show | Loose cuff- lower readings, Tight cuff- higher readings
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