Anatomical Parts of the Respiratory System
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| vertebral column | show 🗑
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| show | provides the points of attachment for numerous muscles by means of various processes; houses the spinal cord, with spinal nerves emerging and entering the spinal cord through spaces between the vertebrae
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| Five divisions of the vertebral column | show 🗑
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| show | part of bony thorax; located at the base of the vertebral column; structure that attaches legs to the vertebral column
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| show | part of bony thorax; permits attachment of upper extremities to the vertebra column; comprised of the scapula and clavicle
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| show | part of pectoral girdle (which is part of bony thorax); shoulder blade
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| show | also, “collarbone,” part of pectoral girdle (which is part of bony thorax); provides the anterior support for the shoulder
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| sternum | show 🗑
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| show | comprised of the pectoral girdle (scapula and clavicle), the sternum, the ribs and their attachments to the vertebral column, and the pelvic girdle; the cavity in which the lungs are located
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| show | part of visceral thorax; provides communication between the external and internal environments; part of the bronchial passageway
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| carina | show 🗑
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| show | a long collapsed tube running behind and adjacent to the trachea; provides the conduit to the digestive system
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| esophagus | show 🗑
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| show | characterized by increasingly smaller tubes as one progresses into the depths of the lungs
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| terminal bronchiole | show 🗑
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| show | minute air sacs located deep within the lungs; where gas exchange happens; characterized by extremely thin membrane which is permeable to both oxygen and carbon dioxide given proper circumstances
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| alveolus | show 🗑
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| show | produced by some cells; a substance which reduces the surface tension to keep the alveoli from collapsing during respiration
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| show | provides a mechanism for translating the force of thorax enlargement into inspiration
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| show | visceral (covering the lungs) and parietal (covering other structures)
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| Types of parietal pleurae | show 🗑
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| pleurisy | show 🗑
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| show | primary muscle of respiration; takes the form of an inverted bowl; striated muscles; has attachments along the lower margin of the rib cage, sternum, and vertebral column
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| abdominal aponeurosis | show 🗑
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