BONES
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| THE TWO LARGE BONES THAT FORM THE STIFLE JOINT ARE THE ________________ AND _________________________. | FEMUR, TIBIA
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| On equines the two metacarpals, II & IV, are also called what? | splint bones
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| In the area of the sacrum, what joint is formed there? | sacroiliac
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| The transverse process points which way? | laterally
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| The spinous process points which way? | dorsally
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| the three parts of the breastbone are what? | manubrium, body, xiphoid
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| The carpus in the horse is also called what? | knee
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| The fetlock joint is formed by what two bones? | P1 and cannon
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| Where is the navicular bone found? | palmar or plantar surface of the coffin bone
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| What bones are included in the axial skeleton? | skull, vertebrae, hyoid bones, ribs, sternum
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| The atlas is also known as | C1
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| The bones of the ear are what? | malleus, incus, stapes
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| What bones are found within the nasal cavity? | turbinates
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| What are the five areas of the spine? | cervical, thoracic, lumbar, sacrum, coccygeal
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| Where is the foramen magnum found? | caudal part of skull
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| Synovial joints have what kind of fluid in them? | synovial
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| A suture joint is also called a _________________________ what joint? | amphiarthosis
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| The mandibular symphysis is what kind of joint? | amphiarthrosis
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| An os penis is found where? | bone found in a male dogs penis
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| Define ossification. | hardening of the matrix of bone
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| What is a foramen? | hole in bone
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| Where is the periosteum found? | on the outer surface of bones
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| Define osteoblasts. | cells that form bone
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| Hematopoiesis is found within the _______________________. | marrow of bones
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| Define compact bone. | heavy, dense bone that makes up the shafts of long bones and the outside layer of all bones
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| The small holes found in long bones that carry blood and nerves to the marrow is called what? | nutrient foramina
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| The end of a bone is called what? | epiphysis
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| Yellow bone marrow is mostly what? | fat, adipose tissue
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| Define epiphyseal plate. | The growth plate of a bone that ossifies when it completes growing.
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| What is the vertebral formula of a dog and cat? | C7, T13, L7, S3, C##
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| The common names for the three bones of the ear are what? | stirrup, anvil, hammer
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