Veterinary Medical Terminology
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| Pre- | before or preceding
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| Peri- | around
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| Post- | after
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| -scope | an instrument used to examine
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| Arthoscope | an instrument used to examine the joint
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| -itis | an inflammation
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| Gastritis | inflammation of the stomach
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| Gastr/o- | stomach
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| Enter/o- | small intestine
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| Gastroenteritis | inflammation of the stomach and small intestine
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| A- / An- | no
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| Ab- | away from
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| Ad- | towards
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| Anti- | against
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| Dys- | difficult, painful, or bad
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| Eu- | good, easy, normal
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| Endo- | within or inside
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| Ex- / Exo- / Ecto- | without, out of, outside, away from
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| Hyper- | elevated, higher, more than normal
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| Hypo- | depressed, lower, less than normal
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| Inter- | between
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| Intra- | within
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| Poly- | many, or excessive
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| Oligo- | scant, or little
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| Sub- | below, under, less
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| Super- / Supra- | above, beyond, excessive
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| Pan- | all
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| Leuk/o- | white
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| -penia | deficiency, or reduction in number
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| Panleukopenia | deficiency in all types of white blood cells
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| Atraumatic | without injury
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| Anuria | absence of urine
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| Abduction | to take away from the midline
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| Adduction | to move towards the midline
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| Antiemetics | preventing vomiting
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| Dysphagia | difficulty eating or swallowing
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| Euthyroid | having a normally functioning thyroid gland
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| Endocrine | to secrete internally
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| Exocrine | to secrete externally (via a duct)
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| Endoparasite | an organism that lives within the body of the host
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| Ectoparasite | an organism that lives on the outer surface of the host
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| Hyperglycemia | elevated amounts of blood glucose
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| Hypoglycemia | depressed amounts of blood glucose
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| Intercostal | between the ribs
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| Intramuscular | within the muscle
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| Polyuria | excessive amounts of urine
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| Oliguria | scant amounts of urine
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| Preanesthetic | pertaining to before anesthesia
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| Postanesthesia | pertaining to after anesthesia
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| Sublingual | below or under the tongue
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| Supernumeracy | more than the regular number
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| Suprascapular | above the shoulder blade
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| -tomy | cutting into, or incision
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| Gastrotomy | incision into the stomach
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| Epi- | upper
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| Extra- | outside
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| Infra- | below, or beneath
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| Meta- | beyond
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| Per- | throughout
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| Trans- | across
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| Ultra- | above, increased, more than normal
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| -stomy | surgically created opening
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| Gastrostomy | surgically created opening in the stomach
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| -ectomy | surgical removal
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| Gastrectomy | surgical removal of the stomach
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| -ac / -al / -an / -ar / -ary / -eal / -ic / -ine / -ous / -tic | all suffixes that mean "pertaining to"
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| Cardiac | pertaining to the heart
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| Renal | pertaining to the kidneys
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| Ovarian | pertaining to the ovaries
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| Lumbar | pertaining to the loin, or lower back
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| Alimentary | pertaining to the Gastrointestinal tract
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| Laryngeal | pertaining to the Larynx
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| Enteric | pertaining to the small intestine
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| Uterine | pertaining to the Uterus
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| Cutaneous | pertaining to the skin
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| Nephrotic | pertaining to the kidneys
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| Mastectomy | removal of the breast or mammary glands
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| -pexy | suture to stabilize
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| Gastropexy | surgically stabilizing the stomach to the abdominal wall
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| -plasty | surgically repair
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| Rhinoplasty | surgical repair of the nose
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| Colostomy | surgically created opening between the colon and body surface
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| Laparotomy | incision into the abdomen
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| -centesis | surgical puncture to remove fluid or gas
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| cystocentesis | a surgical puncture of the urinary bladder with a needle to remove urine
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| -gram | a record of
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| Electrocardiogram | the electrocardiographic hard copy record
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| -graph | instrument that records
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| Electrocardiograph | the machine that records the electrical activity of the heart
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| -graphy | the procedure that records
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| Electrocardiography | the procedure used to record the electrical activity of the heart
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| -lysis | separation or breakdown
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| Urinalysis | separation of urine into it's constituents
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| -scope | instrument to visually examine
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| Endoscope | in instrument used to visually examine inside the body
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| -scopy | procedure to visually examine
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| Endoscopy | the procedure of visually examining inside the body
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| -therapy | a treatment
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| Chemotherapy | a treatment with chemical substances, or drugs
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| -rrhagia / -rrhage | bursting forth
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| Hemorrhage | bursting forth of blood from vessels
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| -rrhaphy | to suture
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| Enterorrhaphy | suturing of the small intestine
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| -rrhea | flow, discharge
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| Diarrhea | complete discharge of the bowels
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| -rrhexis | rupture
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| Myorrhexis | rupture of the muscle
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| -algia | pain
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| -dynia | pain
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| Arthralgia | joint pain
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| Arthrodynia | joint pain
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| -ia | state, or condition
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| Hyperglycemia | condition of elevated amounts of blood glucose
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| -ion | action, process, state, or condition
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| Infarction | condition of blood flow obstuction
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| -itis | inflammation
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| Hepatitis | Inflammation of the liver
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| -ive | performs or tends toward
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| Congestive | tends towards accumulation of fluid
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| -malacia | abnormal softening
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| Osteomalacia | abnormal softening of bone
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| -megaly | enlargement
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| Cardiomegaly | enlargement of the heart
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| -osis | abnormal condition
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| Cardiosis | abnormal condition of the heart
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| -pathy | disease
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| Enteropathy | disease of the small intestine
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| -sclerosis | abnormal hardening
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| Arteriosclerosis | abnormal hardening of the arteries
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| -um | structure
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| Pericardium | structure surrounding the heart
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| -us | thing
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| Tarsus | the joint (thing) between the tibia and fibula and metatarsals
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| ovari/o- | Ovary
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| Hyster | uterus
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| Ovariohysterectomy | surgical removal of the ovaries and uterus
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| Hepatoma | a liver mass
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| Hematoma | a mass of collection of blood
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| Urethra | takes urine from the bladder to the outside of the body
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| ileum | distal part of the small intestine
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| ilium | part of the pelvic bone
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