adj211 test 1
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| Criminal Law | System of law that punishes those who commit crimes
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| Statutory Law | Term used to define written laws
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| Common Law | Judge made laws according to traditions and customs
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| Civil Law | Law that covers compensation of victim
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| Tort Law | Grounds for lawsuit. Covering damage or injury
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| Proof Beyond a Reasonable Doubt | Every fact necessary to constitute the crime charged
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| Presumed Innocent Until Proven Guilty | Innocent until proven guilty
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| Actus Reus | Physical act or social harm
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| Mens Rea | Wrongful state of mind
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| Deliberate Bodily Movement | The physical act required for a crime distinguished from an unconscious person. Ex: sleepwalker
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| Evil Thoughts | Negative ideas in head
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| Express Thoughts | Verbalizing your thoughts and engaging in harmful conduct
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| Agreement | Consent to participate
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| Attempt | More than basic preparation
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| Consummation | Completing the whole crime
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| Request | To express a desire for
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| Clear and Convincing Evidence | Higher standard than preponderance but lower than beyond reasonable doubt.
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| 18) Prima Facie Evidence | Based on first impression, correct until proven otherwise
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| 19) Preponderance of Evidence | A requirement that more than 50% of evidence points to something
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| 20) Bill of Attainder | Legislative acts convincing an individual of a crime
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| 21) Ex Post Facto Laws | A law that makes an act illegal that was legal when committed
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| 22) Bench Trial | Judge determines both facts and applicable law
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| 23) Jury Trial | Trial where jury decides the facts of case have been proven
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| 24) Willful State of Mind | Actual knowledge of the threat to another person’s safety
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| 25) Wanton State of Mind | Extremely reckless disregard of the safety of others
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| Omission | Failure to act when the law imposes a duty
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| 27) Rehabilitation | Action of restoring someone to normal life
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| 28) Retribution | Eye for an eye. Punishment for a wrong or criminal act
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| 29) Incapacitation | Restraining or locking someone up
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| Deterrence (specific deterrence and general deterrence) | Specific deterrence and general deterrence
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| Legislative Branch | Creates laws
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| Strict Liability Crimes | Liability for the guilty mind
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| Scienter Crimes | Intent or knowledge of wrongdoing
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| Specific Intent Crimes | Focuses on what the defendant intended at the time of offense
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| General Intent Crimes | Accidental harm caused by recklessness
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| Crimes Mala Prohibita | Crimes only because the existence of regulation. Ex: traffic laws
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| Burden of Proof | Presenting the evidence to jury and jury weighs the evidence
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| Administrative Regulations | The body of law that governs the administration (IRS)
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| Vagueness Doctrine | Declaration that a law is invalid because its not clear
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| Affirmative Defenses | Defendant admits committing the acts charged with and seeks to justify their conduct. Ex: self defense
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Created by:
justin shazier
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