for anatomy class ?
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| Abdominal cavity | Lining of the abdomen
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| what are the two parts of the peritoneum? | Parietal peritoneum : lines abdominal walls
Visceral peritoneum : covers organs
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| Intraperitoneal space | - there are no organs that live here and only a small amount of fluid
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| Connecting Peritoneum has 2 parts | Mesentery and Omentum
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| Mesentery | attaches organs to body wall by connective tissue ( blood , lymph , nerves)
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| Omentum ( is just a curve) | - attaches stomach to adjacent organs
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| Greater Omentum | from greater curvature of stomach to dorsal body wall
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| Lesser Omentum | from lesser curvature of stomach to liver and duodenum
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| The functions of the digestive system | it takes complex foods and breaks them down into simple nutrient molecules through the digestion process
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| Peristalsis VS. Segmentation ( Smooth Muscle Contractions) | Peristaltic contractions move contents along the digestive tract and Segmental contractions cause back and forth mixing movement .
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| the structures in the Oral Cavity ( also known as the buccual cavity) | - lips , tongue , teeth , salivary glands , hard palate , soft palate and oropharynx. the oral cavity is also the start of diigestion
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| List and give location of the Salivary glands | Parotid is located just ventral to the ear canals. The Mandibular is located just central to the parotid . Sublingual is located medial to the body of the mandible just under the base of the tongue . then its the zygomatoc
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| Name the types of teeth found in carnivores and herbivores | Carnivores teeth are usually pointed and Herbivores teeth are blunted
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| Describe the structure of teeth | Maxilla and incisive bones contain upper arcade and Mandible contains the lower arcade . The Occlusal Surface is where teeth come together .
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| Teeth functions | Physically break down food into smaller pieces
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| List the structure of Monogastric Stomach | When something is monogastric it means it was the simple stomach
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| Describe the function of the Monogastric stomach |
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| The digestive tube is composed of ... | Mouth , teeth , Esophagus , stomach, doudenum , jejunum , Ileum, Cecum , colon , rectum and Anus
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| Ruminants | Have mixing and fermentation compartments in addition to the stomach
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| Basic Function of the Digestive Tract | Prehension , Mastification , Chemical Digestion , Absorption and Elimination
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| Basic structure of the Digestive Tract | Mouth ----> Esophagus ----> Stomach ---->Small Intestine ---> large intestine -----> Anus
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| The two types of muscles found in the Digestive system | Skeletal and Smooth
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| Skeletal | Mouth , prehension , pharynx , cranial portion of the esophagus , external anal sphincter
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| Smooth | wall of the digestive tube
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| Incisors | most rostral - grasping teeth
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| Canines | Corners of incisors , tearing teeth , tusks
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| Premolars | cheek teeth and cutting teeth
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| Molars | Grinding teeth
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| Lingual Surface | " inner surface" of the lower arcade that faces the tongue
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| Palatal Surface | " inner surface" of the upper arcade that faces the hard palate
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| Labial Surface | " Outer surface" that faces the front of the mouth
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| Buccal Surface | " Outer surface" of both arcades that face the check
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| Anatomy of the Tooth | teeth are living structures . The crown projects above the gingiva . the root is embedded in the alveoli
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