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Responding to Medical Office Emergency

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
Embolus   air bubble, foreign body, or detached blood clot that makes its way from one part of the body (usually the heart) to the vessels within the brain  
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Diaphoresis   profuse sweating  
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Syncope   brief episode of unconsciousness or fainting  
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Thrombus   Blood clot  
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Heat Stroke   occurs when the body is either unable to cool itself down due to dehydration, physiological conditions, or a progression of heat exhaustion factors that go untreated; may lead to death if untreated  
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Heat Exhaustion   condition in which a victim becomes over-heated, causing the victim to sweat and lose large volumes of water and salts  
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Ischemia   temporary lack of blood flow to an organ such as the heart  
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Abrasion   superficial scrape that may be very painful  
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Acute Abdomen   sudden or abrupt onset of intense abdominal pain  
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Anaphylaxis   Severe allergic reaction to an allergen usually in the form of food, medication, a chemical, or an insect sting or bite  
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Algorithm   outlines a detailed sequence of actions to perform in order to accomplish a task; also referred to as a flowsheet  
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Asthma   Chronic lung disease which cause the bronchial tubes to constrict and block the flow of air to and from the lungs  
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AED (Automated External Defibrillator)   Automated unit that defibrillates the heart; defibrillator that is completely automated and easy to use; designed to shock the heart into a normal rhythm during periods of ventricular fibrillation  
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CPR (Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation)   A procedure to restore heart and lungs  
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CVA (Cerebrovascular Accident)   Another term for stroke or brain attack, referring to a blockage or bleeding within the blood vessels of the brain  
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Diabetic ketoacidosis   a serious complication of diabetes that occurs when the body produces high levels of blood acids called ketones, and develops when the body is unable to produce enough insulin  
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Concussion   Injury in which the brain is jarred  
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Crash Cart   cart that stocks all of the medications and supplies used in an emergency  
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Defibrillator   procedure in which drugs or electrical shock is used to restore normal contractions  
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Diabetic Coma   Life-threatening condition in which patient's blood sugar is dangerously high  
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Myocardial Infarction   Another term for heart attack  
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Frosbite   Local injury of skin due to freezing or subfreezing condition  
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Hypothermia   A condition that occurs when body temperature falls below 95 degree F (35 degree C)  
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TIA (Transient Ischemic Attack)   Another term for mini stroke  
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Orthostatic hypotension   Blood pressure that drops upon standing  
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Triage   Process in which patient's symptoms are ranked in terms of importance or priority  
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Ventricular Fibrillation   Occurs when the ventricles of the heart beats in a disorganized, rapid manner; one of the most common rhythms that occurs in adjust victims of sudden cardia arrest  
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Seizure   Sudden attack that result from a malfunction of the brain; the two types are petite mal and grand mal  
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Traumatic Brain Injruy   Injury to the brain caused by trauma  
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Insulin Shock   Life-threatening condition in which the patient's blood sugar drops to a dangerously low level, causing the patient to go into shock  
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Shock   A potentially fatal condition that can be brought on by disease, injury, decrease in circulation, and/or fluid loss  
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Hemorrhaging   Uncontrollable bleeding  
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Heat Cramp   Cramping that occurs from a combination of factors, including elevated temperature, loss of fluids, and a loss of salt from the body; usually confined to the abdomen and legs  
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R.I.C.E   rest, ice, compression, elevation  
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M.I.C.E   movement, ice, compression, elevation  
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Medical Assistants Role   Vary from one office to another; formal first aid and CPR training, Ability to AED  
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Diabetic Shock Symptoms   confused and disoriented, headache, skin is pale, cool, and clammy, pulse is full and pounding, low blood sugar  
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Diabetic Coma Symptoms   Gradual on set, Drowsiness, Thirst intense, Fruity odor from the mouth, High Blood Sugar  
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Bleeding Symptoms for Artery   bright red color, hard to control, blood spurts, may cause great blood loss  
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Bleeding Symptoms for Capillary   Easy to control, Dark Red Blood, Blood gently oozes, Is not life-threatening  
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Bleeding Symptoms for Veins   Dark red blood, Steady flow of blood, may cause great blood loss  
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Victim has pacemaker; AED electrode pads should be placed   1 inch from pace maker  
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