Laboratory Animals and Exotics
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| What order of avians are usually used in biomedical research? | Galliformes (fowl); turkey, chicken, duck
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| What does integument mean? | skin, beak, claws, feathers, and associated structures
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| What shape of beak do psittacines have? | curved upper beak
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| What is the other name for uropygial gland? | preen gland
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| What is the purpose of the preen gland? | secretes material that is used by bird to waterproof their feathers
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| The caudal portion of the birds vertebrae is fused to form what is called the ____________________. | synsacrum
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| What are the largest muscles in a birds body? | pectorals
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| What bones in the bird are pneumatic bones? | skull, vertebrae pelvis, sternum, ribs, humerus, and sometimes the femur
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| What is another name for developing feathers on a bird? | blood feathers
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| How many air sacs do birds have? | nine
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| Where is the syrinx found? | caudal portion of the trachea
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| Where is the operculum found? | nares
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| Where are bird lungs found? | dorsally near the spine
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| Where does gas exchange take place in the bird? | lungs
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| What body excrements come out of the cloaca? | feces and urine
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| Which anticholinergic should never be used in birds? | atropine
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| Preening helps with what? | waterproofing
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| The stomach that grinds the food is called what? | ventriculus
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| What part of the GI system in birds softens the food? | crop
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| The anatomical order of the digestive system of the bird is what? | crop, proventriculus and ventriculus
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| Drug dosages in birds is so minute that they are often used in a manner other than what they were intended. What is this called? | extralabel use
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| In the roof of the mouth of birds there is an opening called what? | choana
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| The white part of a bird's droppings is what? | urates
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| The ulnar vein may also be called what? | wing vein or basilic vein
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| A gavage is used for what? | feed or medicate birds
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| What area is best to give SQ fluids in a bird? | inguinal
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| How many ml's can you give IM to a bird in one injection? | 0.3 mls
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| Butorphenol i good for what in birds? | pain
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| Another name for voice box. | syrinx
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| The distended area on the esophagus. | crop
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| Muscles on either side of the keel. | pectorals
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| True stomach of the bird. | proventriculus
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| Why does the gizzard have rocks and sand in it? | to grind the food
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| Define vent. | external opening of the cloaca
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| What is found right inside the nose of birds? NOT BOOGERS! | OPERCULUM
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| The avian disease that is a herpesvirus and can affect the entire flock by causing reddened prolapsed cloacas is called what? | Cloacal Papillomatosis
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| The avian disease that is also known as parrot fever, is zoonotic, and can cause pneumonia is called what? | Avian Chlamydiosis
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| The avian disease, Poxvirus, causes lesions to occur in what area of the body? | face, eyelids, and corners of mouth and feet
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| The avian disease that has been seen recently in the U.S. that is caused by mosquitos which infects humans and horses is called what? | West Nile Virus
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| If a bird presents to vet and is ataxic, anorexic, with no motility in the crop it could be what disease? | Proventricular Dilatation Disease
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| Define gnotobiology. | study of animals or other organisms raised in environments free of germs; those which contain only specifically known germs. Scientists compare gnotobiotic animals with ordinary animals whose bodies carry many germs, like bacteria, viruses and parasites.
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| Where are axenic animals kept? | In barrier facilities because they are germ free
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| What are some examples of behaviors in birds? | wag tail when happy, poop alot, regurgitate food for owner, hold food with feet
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| What stimulates a sexual reaction in birds by the owner? | rubbing their backs
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| Where are microchips inserted in birds? | pectoral muscle
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