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assignment 1

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
        Help!  

Term
Definition
Anatomy   the study of the form and structure of the body  
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Physiology   the study of how the body functions  
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Microscopic anatomy   the study of cells and tissues that require a microscope to see  
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Macroscopic anatomy   the study of structures that can be seen with the unaided eye. also known as gross anatomy  
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Sagittal plane   the plane that divides the body into left and right (not always equal) halves  
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Median plane   the plane that divides the body into equal left and right halves  
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Transverse plane   the plane that divides the body into head and tail sections  
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Dorsal plane   the plane that divides the body into back and belly sections  
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Cranial   meaning towards the head  
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Caudal   meaning towards the tail  
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Rostral   meaning used on the head region to refer to parts of the head closest to the nose  
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Dorsal   closer to the back  
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Ventral   closer to the belly  
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Lateral   away from the median plane  
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Medial   towards the median plane  
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Superficial   close to the surface  
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Deep   far from the surface  
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Plantar   the surface of the rear paw that touches the ground  
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Palmar   the surface of the front paw that touches the ground  
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Bilateral symmetry   when the left and right side of an organism is an equal mirror image  
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Radial symmetry   when an organism's symmetry is based around a central point  
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Dorsal body cavity   the body cavity that contains the cranial and spinal cavity  
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Cranial cavity   formed of the skull and contains the brain  
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Spinal cavity   formed of the vertebra and contains the spinal cord  
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Ventral body cavity   the body cavity that contains the thoracic and abdominal cavity  
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Thoracic cavity   the body cavity that contains the heart, lungs, esophagus, and major blood vessels  
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Pleura   the thin membrane that covers the thorax and the organs within  
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Abdominal cavity   the body cavity that contains the reproductive, urinary, and gastrointestinal systems  
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Peritoneum   the thin membrane that covers the abdomen and the organs within  
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Taxonomy   the systematic classification and naming of organisms  
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Cell   the most basic form of life  
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Tissue   a group of similar cells that serve a common function  
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Organs   groups of tissues that have a common function  
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Organ systems   groups of organs with related functions that interact  
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Carpus   Knee bone of horse, equivalent to wrist in humans  
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Tarsus   equivalent to human ankle  
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Homeostasis   the maintenance of a dynamic equilibrium in the body  
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Histology   the study of microscopic structure and composition of tissues  
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Histopathology   the study of healthy and diseased tissue  
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Epithelial tissue   a collection of tissues that cover and protect body surfaces  
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Connective tissue   binds cells and structures together and supports the body  
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Muscle tissue   controls movement  
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Nervous tissue   transmits information around the body  
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Created by: StephanyH83
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