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Week 1 - Basic Medical Terminology

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Term
Definition
ab   away from  
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a   without or no  
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an   without or no  
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ad   toward  
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anti   against  
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dys   difficult, painful or bad  
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eu   good, easy or normal  
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endo   within or inside  
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ex/exo   without, out of, outside or away from  
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endo   within or inside  
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ecto   outside  
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hyper   elevated, higher or more than normal  
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hypo   depressed, lower or less than normal  
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inter   between  
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intra   within  
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poly   many or excessive  
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oligo   scant or little  
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pre   before  
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post   after  
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sub   below, under, less or decreased  
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super/supra   above, beyond or excessive  
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epi   upper  
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extra   outside  
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infra   below or beneath  
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meta   beyond  
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per   throughout  
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trans   across  
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ultra   above, increased or more than normal  
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pan   all  
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-penia   deficiency or reduction in number  
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-tomy   cutting into or incision  
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-stomy   surgically created opening  
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-ectomy   surgical removal or excision  
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-pexy   suture to stabilize  
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-plasty   surgical repair  
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-centesis   surgical puncture to remove fluid or gas  
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-gram   record of  
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-graph   instrument that records  
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-graphy   procedure that records  
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-lysis   separation or breakdown  
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-scope   instrument to visually examine  
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-scopy   procedure to visually examine  
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-therapy   treatment  
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-rrhagia/-rrahge   bursting forth  
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-rrhaphy   to suture  
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-rrhexis   rupture  
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-rrhea   flow, discharge  
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-algia/-dynia   pain  
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-itis   inflammation  
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-malacia   abnormal softening  
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-megaly   enlargement  
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-osis   abnormal condition  
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-pathy   disease  
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-sclerosis   abnormal hardening  
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-um   structure  
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oste(o)   bone  
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myo/sarco   muscle  
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neur(o)   nerves  
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derm-   skin  
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angi(o)   blood vessels  
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ven(o)/phleb(o)   veins  
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cardi(o)   heart  
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rhin(o)   nose  
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tympan   eardrum  
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neph   kidney  
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cran(i)   skull  
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opthalm/ocul(o)   eye  
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oto   ear  
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thromb(o)   blood clot  
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hepat(o)   liver  
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mamm(o)   breast  
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colo   large intestine  
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gastro   stomach  
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ileo   small intestine  
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thorac(o)   chest  
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pneumo/pleuro   lu  
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micro   small  
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macro   large  
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tachy-   fast or rapid  
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brady-   slow or reduced  
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chloro-   green  
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leuk-   white  
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eryth-   red  
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cyan-   blue  
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echo   using ultrasonic waves  
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-emia   blood condition  
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-pathy   disease  
🗑


   

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