Duke PA Male Cancer
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| __ is the most common cancer that occurs in men and the second leading cause of cancer death | show 🗑
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| show | Smoking, sexual activity, or prior history of prostatitis or BPH
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| show | 50
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| show | 10
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| Men younger than __ years of age and in otherwise good health are recommended to have routine screening for prostate cancer | show 🗑
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| Prostate cancer typically arises from what portion of the prostate | show 🗑
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| __ of the prostate on DRE should be considered suggestive of prostate cancer | show 🗑
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| __ values increase as men age | show 🗑
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| Probably the most important prostate cancer diagnostic piece of information | show 🗑
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| What system is most often used to grade prostate cancer | show 🗑
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| show | DRE
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| __ is of limited value and usually not indicated clinically for determining either local extent or nodal metastasis (prostate ca) | show 🗑
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| show | A bone scan
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| What is the most common site of distant spread for prostate cancer | show 🗑
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| What treatment for prostate cancer has the most proven ability for long term cure | show 🗑
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| show | 2, 10
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| show | They should fall to undetectable levels
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| __ is an extremely sensitive and specific marker for monitoring men after radical prostatectomy | show 🗑
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| __ remains the primary form of treatment for patients with advanced or metastatic carcinoma of the prostate | show 🗑
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| show | To deprive the cancer cells of serum androgens
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| Testosterone declines to castrate values within __ after surgical orchiectomy and __ after administering an LHRH analog | show 🗑
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| show | hot flushes, osteoporosis, wt gain, loss of muscle mass
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| show | The cancer shows evidence of progression despite hormonal therapy
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| __ can sometimes provide palliation for metastatic progressive prostate cancer, but has not been shown to increase survival | show 🗑
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| __ of the penis is an uncommon tumor in the united states and the rest of the developed world | show 🗑
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| show | Uncircumcised
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| show | Imaging studies
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| show | Histological evaluation of an excisional biopsy
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| The prognosis for patients with distant metastatic disease or nodal metastasis above __ is poor | show 🗑
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| With testicular cancer, as a result of effective surgery, radiation therapy and combination chemotherapy survival approaches __% for low risk disease and __% for high risk disease | show 🗑
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| show | Testicular tumors
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| show | Cryptorchidism
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| What is the most common presenting sign or symptom of testis cancer | show 🗑
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| Up to __% of patients with testicular cancer are treated for presumed epididymitis | show 🗑
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| __ is diagnostic for testicular cancer | show 🗑
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| show | Serum tumor markers
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| show | Retroperitoneal lymph nodes
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| Chest x-ray or thoracic CT scanning completes the clinical staging of what cancer, b/c the lungs and posterior mediastinum are the most common sites of distant metastatic disease | show 🗑
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| show | Platinum based chemo
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| What population groups are at highest risk for developing prostate cancer | show 🗑
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| What is the standard method for detection of prostate cancer | show 🗑
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| show | 1.5-7
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| Most prostate cancers detected with DRE are __ | show 🗑
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| show | PSA velocity
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| show | 0.75
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| show | Adenocarcinomas
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| show | Germ cell (seminoma and nonseminoma)
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| The lifetime probability of developing testicular cancer is __% for an American white male | show 🗑
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| show | 10
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| show | Alpha fetoprotein
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| __ is occasionally elevated in seminomas | show 🗑
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| How can prostate cancer lymph node metastasis present itself | show 🗑
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| What is the clinical presentation of advanced prostate cancer | show 🗑
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| Gleason grades for prostate cancer >__ are associated with aggressive tumors | show 🗑
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| Gleason grades for prostate cancer of __ are most common | show 🗑
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| show | Watchful waiting
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| show | Curative therapy (radical prostatectomy)
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| show | Metastasis
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| What kind of outcome can be expected when treating localized prostate cancer with external beam radiation | show 🗑
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| show | Cystitis, radiation proctitis, impotence
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| show | Blocks the cellular metabolism of androgen
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| show | For cancer cells resistant to radiation and hormonal therapy
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| show | Prior TURP, extensive disease
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| show | PSA screening
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| What is the key etiologic factor in developing penile cancer | show 🗑
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| show | Lack of neonatal circumcision, HPV 16 & 18, tobacco use, poor hygiene
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| show | Glans penis, coronal sulcus, foreskin
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| show | Lesion biopsy
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| What are some organ sparing procedures for the treatment of penile cancer | show 🗑
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| show | Seminoma
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| show | Beta hCG
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| show | AFP
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| show | LDH
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