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| An in house committee that approves all research or teaching that is done on animals | IACUC
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| Responsible for all aspects of animal use, education, health, and compliance with all laws and regulations | IACUC
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| By law it includes 3 individuals appointed by chief executive officer of institution including 1 vet with experience, one with no affiliation with animal meds and one public rep or lay person | IACUC
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| Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee | IACUC
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| People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals | PETA
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| A large group of people that believe animals should not be forced to work or produce for our benefit in anyway; people that own pets are enslaving them; radical views on pet ownership; all lives are equal between humans and animals | PETA
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| Research using animals is unnecessary; euthanasia should never be done | PETA
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| Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Flora and Fauna | CITES
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| Was developed to safeguard species from extinction; restrictions are in place that minimize or eliminate the sale of wild caught animals | CITES
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| Animal Welfare Act | AWA
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| Principal federal statue governing sale, handling, transport, and use of animals | AWA
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| Requires IACUC committee | AWA
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| Requires that dogs housed in USDA licensed breeding or research facilities be provided with appropriate exercise | AWA
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| United States Department of Agriculture | USDA
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| Enforces laws of animal welfare regulations | USDA
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| Public Health Service | PHS
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| Any research facility that receives funding from this are required to utilize the Guide in development/implementation of an animal care/use program | PHS
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| Good Laboratory Practices | GLP
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| Any animal facility that receives funding from FDA or EPA has to abide by these regulations | GLP
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| Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service | APHIS
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| Agency under USDA that inspects facilities; admin the Animal Welfare Act | APHIS
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| Animal Liberation Front | ALF
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| Same beliefs as PETA members; all animal research is wrong and cruel to animals | ALF
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| Regulatory Enforcement and Animal Care | REAC
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| Agency of USDA; enforce penalties for violations of the AWA | REAC
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| Association for Assessment and Accreditation of Laboratory Animal Care | AAALAC
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| Private nonprofit that promotes humane treatment of animals in science through voluntary accreditation program; accreditation of research labs | AAALAC
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| True or False? Birds use their breaks for eating so their skulls are modified by having suture joints to give cushion to the hard impacts. | False - no suture joints
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| True or False? Intramuscular injections in birds are given in the semimembranosus and semiteninosis muscles. | False - pectoral muscles
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| True or False? Birds do not have a bladder, sweat glands, or a diaphragm. | True
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| True or False? All male birds have a phallus. | False - all male birds do not have a penis (phallus)
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| True or False? The operational reproductive system of a female bird is only on the right side. | False - left side
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| True or False? The columella is found in the large intestines. | False - ear
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| The study of animals with completely known flora and fauna is referred to as? | gnotobiology
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| Cesarean derived animals are referred to as? | barrier sustained
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| Hookbills and zygodactyl feet are characteristics of | psittaciformes
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| Zygodactyl feet have | second and third toes face forward, first and fourth toes face backwards
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| Anisodactyl toes | three toes forward and one toe to the rear
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| Canaries and finches are | passerines
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| Where are pterylae found on birds? | feather tracts
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| Apteria are found | non-feathered areas of skin
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| The synsacrum is | the fused caudal vertebrae
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| Birds have how many air sacs? | 9
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| In birds, ovulation to egg takes how many hours? | 15
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| The nutrient rich pecten is found in the | eye
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| When performing a physical exam on a bird what is the purpose for auscultating the top of the head? | to be sure we don't hear breathing noises
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| What are the 3 R's? | Replacement, Refinement, Reduction
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| What is the purpose of the uropygial gland? | preen gland; to cover the feathers with a waterproofing substance
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| Why are birds skeletons considered to be modified or special? | Their bones have air inside them - pneumatic bones
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| What bone supports the flight muscles? | keel
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| What are the differences in a canine RBC and an avian RBC? | avian RBC is oval and nucleated
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| List the organs of the digestive system of birds in order. | Esophagus, crop, proventriculous, ventriculous/gizzard, duodenal loop/duodenum, pancreas, liver, gall bladder, small intestine, ceca, large intestine, cloaca [Every Chicken Poops Very Dark Poop Lime Green Some Colors Like Cream]
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| What is the mechanical stomach of the chicken? | Ventriculous/gizzard
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| What is the true stomach of the chicken? | proventriculous
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| Know what bird CECA looks like. | two horns off of large intestines
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| T or F? Rabbit blood clots quickly so a technician should use a heparinized syringe and needle to draw blood. | True
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| t or f? the best area to give an IM injection to a rabbit is the cranial quadriceps and the lumbar muscles. | true
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| t or f? rabbits are predisposed to hepatic lipidosis. | true
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| t or f? rabbits are obligate mouth breathers | false
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| t or f? rabbits cannot sweat or effectively pant so they may be prone to hypothermia | false
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| t or f? rabbit fur is easily shaved just like dogs and cats | false
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| t or f? rabbits are prone to hyperglycemia due to high fat reserves. | false
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| t or f? rabies vaccines on rabbits are required once a year. | false
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| t or f? ovulation in rabbits is induced by mating. | true
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| t or f? if a rabbit's heartrate drops during an anesthetic procedure, atropine or glycopyrralate may be given to counteract it. | false
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| the best place to put an intravenous catheter in a rabbit is | the marginal ear vein
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| which two uroliths are the most common in rabbits? | struvite and calcium carbonate
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| in rabbits, aural acariasis is caused by which parasite? | psoroptes cuniculi
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| the best area on a rabbit to assess dehydration by using the skin turgor/tenting method is | any hairless area
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| the normal temp range for a rabbit is | 101-104
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| rabbits have a survival instinct that causes them to freeze when scared. what neurological test does this inhibit? | menace
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| the most common infectious illness in pet rabbits is | pasteurella
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| how often do kits nurse? | once daily
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| at what age do kits start consuming solid food? | 10 days
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| which diet is the best for a rabbit? | pelleted
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| what kind of digestion system does the rabbit have? | hindgut fermenter
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| which trait does a horse and rabbit both possess? | cannot vomit
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| parturition in rabbits is technically called | kindling
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| moist dermatitis in rabbits is usually caused by | dewlap staying wet after drinking
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| the general cause of malocclusion in rabbits is | heredity
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| a set of scent glands are located in what area of the rabbit's body? | inguinal
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| the lungs of the rabbit are divided into | right lobe containing three divisions, left lobe containing two divisions
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| the muscular lymphoid sac at the end of the ileum is called the | sacculus rotundus
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| the teeth of rabbits are hypsodontic which means | that they grow continuously their whole life
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| what is unusual about a female rabbit uterus and cervix? | there are two of each
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| a rabbit that has otitis media or otitis interna can present with a head tilt which is commonly called wry neck; what is the medical name for it? | torticollis
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| the common name for pateurellosis is | snuffles
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| your veterinarian tells you to go and take radiographs of a rabbit that he suspects has trichobezoars so the two views that you take will be a | VD, lateral abdomen
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| the zoonotic disease that is characterized by sudden death or abortion in does in late stages of pregnancy and has been found in the liver, spleen, and gravid uterus is | listeriosis
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| the spore forming disease that is caused by clostridium piliforme and gives rabbits diarrhea, dehydration, and anorexia is | tyzzer's disease
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| if a rabbit presents with mammae that are cyanotic and the doctor refers to it as having "blue bag" the rabbit is suffering from | mastitis
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| the rabbit venereal disease seen in both does and bucks is called | treponematosis
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| the only significant mycotic disease seen in domesticated rabbits is | trichophyton mentagrophytes, ringworm, microsporum canis
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| rabbits may become infested with walking dandruff which is also called | cheyletiella
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| the most common neoplasia of domestic doe rabbits is | uterine adenocarcinoma
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| if a rabbit becomes obese it may predispose it to a condition commonly called bumblefoot, what is the medical term for it? | pododermatitis
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| the area in the spine of the rabbit that is most commonly affected by trauma that leads to paralysis is | L7
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| the congenital glaucoma seen in new zealand white rabbits is called | buphthalmia
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| if a rabbit is given antibiotics what complications can occur? | normal intestinal flora is disturbed; consequences are usually septicemia
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| which method below is an acceptable way of euthanasia for rabbits? | overdose of inhalent
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| the best area in the mouth of the rabbit to insert a syringe to give oral meds is the | diastema
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| the pendulous fold of skin at the caudal mandibulocervical region on a doe is called a | dewlap
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| the most accurate measure of depth of anesthesia is the ___ reflex. | pinna
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| cecotrophs are also called | night feces
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| define bruxism | teeth grinding
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| would a rabbit under anesthesia and intubated be put on a non-rebreathing or rebreathing circuut? | nonrebreathing
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| what usually occurs in rabbits when trying to intubate that is very common in cats also? | laryngospasm
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| what is the preferred position for taking an xray of a rabbit? | VD, DV, lateral
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| what is the common name used for pasteurella? | snuffles
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| are rabbits cold weather tolerant or hot weather tolerant? | cold
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| what is the three hop rule? | cage needs to be big enough to hop 3 times
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| how and when do rabbits eat cecotrophs? | straight from anus at night
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| improper positioning or growth of teeth | malocclusion
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| common occurrence in does if mounted by other does | pseudopregnancy
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| teeth with long supragingival surfaces that grow continuously | hypsodontic
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| the order that rabbits and hares are in | lagomorph
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| the common name for the infection caused by francisella tularensis which is found in wild rabbits | rabbit fever
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| posterior pair of upper incisors | wolf teeth, peg teeth
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| hip dysplasia in rabbits | splay leg
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