Laboratory & Exotics
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| The first part of a physical exam on wildlife is to observe what? | mentation
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| Is it true that mothers of wildlife will abandon their young if humans have touched them? | No
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| If a healthy wildlife baby animal is found and picked up, what should we as technicians advise the "finder" to do with it? | Take it back to where it was found; the mother will come back for it.
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| In most states, what is required to rehabilitate wildlife? | permit
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| Birds of prey use what to defend themselves? | talons and beak
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| When a wild animal is brought into the veterinary hospital what kind of interactions between the caretakers and the animal should occur? | It should not be handled, petted, talked to or played with or even looked at in between treatments.
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| What household item is used often in the capture of wild birds and rabbits? | towel
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| When capturing a wild bird, especially a raptor, what anatomic parts should be restrained the most? | wings and talons and beak
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| What bacteria has zoonotic potential in reptiles? | Salmonella
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| What is a snake hook used for? | to pin down the head of an aggressive snake so the restrainer can grab the head
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| Chelonians are _________________ and _______________________. | turtles and tortoises
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| What is the main difference between turtles and tortoises? | tortoises are mostly land creatures while turtles are found near or in water
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| What is the dorsal and ventral parts of the chelonian shell called? | carapace and plastron
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| Why do birds mask their illnesses in the wild? | so they will not stand out and be preyed upon
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| A major sign of respiratory distress in birds is what? | open mouth breathing or breathing with a "tail-bob"
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| When performing a physical exam on a reptile the best way to get a heart rate is to use what piece of equipment? | doppler
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| What is the main purpose of performing a cloacal wash? | to obtain a fecal sample
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| When giving medications parenterally to avians what are the two best ways to give it? | SQ and IM
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| Where would an IM injection be given in a bird? | pectorals
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| Why is it important to give medications cranially in avians? | the renal-portal system
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| What is the renal-portal system? | any medicines given caudally to the kidneys will be filtered through the kidneys before being distributed to the rest of the body; because of this if it is a nephrotoxic drug it could cause kidney damage or if the kidneys filter it the rest of the body wi
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| What route is probably the bet way to medicate wild animals? | orally in their food because it will cause less stress
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| When giving a medication through the intracoelomic route where anatomically is this being given? | abdominal cavity
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| When giving lizards intraosseous fluids, what bones are usually used? | distal portion of the femur or humerus or into the proximal portion of the tibia
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| When a raptor is not eating properly what effect can it have on their hydration? | they can become dehydrated because they get most of their fluid intake from their food
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| The most commonly used fluid preparation given to raptors is called | lactated ringers
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| What area of the body are SQ fluids usually given in raptors? | inguinal
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| When tube feeding ANY animal what should be done before pulling out the feeding tube from the esophagus? | pinch the tube
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| Why is it that nonraptorial baby birds are usually easy to feed? | they will open their mouths just by simply tapping on them or the movement of your fingers over their head
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| Because snakes are carnivores, what mineral do they acquire when eating their prey? | calcium because they eat the whole animal with bones
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| Are tortoises carnivores, herbivores, insectivores, or omnivores? | herbivores; they eat leaves, grasses, and flowers; nothing with protein in it!
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| If a reptile patient is dehydrated, what can a technician see in the mouth to assess this? | strings of mucous from top to bottom but the rest of the mouth will be dry and pale
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| What happens to the eyes of a dehydrated patient? | they become sunken into the orbits
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| Name the very convenient way to rehydrate a reptile. | soak them in a water bath
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| True or False: Baby birds and rabbits have the same kind of feeding schedule. | False-Baby birds eat multiple times during the day while rabbits eat only twice!
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| If a bald eagle is brought in to the hospital with compound fractures and head trauma is it legal to go ahead and euthanize it? | No. The state fish and wildlife department has to give permission because it is an endangered species.
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| True or False: If a wild animal is determined to be un-releasable, the veterinarian should euthanize it immediately. | False. It can be placed in a zoo, wildlife education center, or raptor center it these places have the correct permits.
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| When immobilizing fractures of long bones what must be done when bandaging? | The joint above and below the fracture has to be stabilized.
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| What is the name of the bandage that is used for wings on avians? | figure eight
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| What drug is often used IV in reptiles for anesthesia? | propofol
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| What is the overall goal of wildlife medicine and rehabilitation? | for the animals to be healthy and self sustainable in the wild
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| What wild animal is a reservoir for rabies? | raccoon
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| Why are opossums not considered a disease threat to humans? | they have a lower than average body temperature so they do not carry the standard zoonotic diseases like other animals
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| What canine and feline disease are raccoons susceptible to? | distemper
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| What is the intestinal parasite that raccoons are carriers of? | roundworm called Balisacaris procyonis which is zoonotic
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| Bubonic plague (Yersenia pestis) in rodents is transmitted by what insect? | fleas
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| The host animal for Tularemia is what? | rabbits and hares
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| What is the only true flying mammal? | bat
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| Which animal is the most common transmitter of rabies in the U.S.? | bat
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| If armadillos are handled a lot or eaten, what disease can humans contract from them? | leprosy (Hansen's disease)
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| Lead weights used in fishing lures and lead shot from shotgun shells can cause what kind of illness in wildlife? | lead poisoning or heavy metal toxicosis
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| What is the agent that causes Botulism in wild life? | Clostridium botulinum
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| When fresh water bodies are exposed to higher than normal temperatures what toxins can be produced that cause neurotoxicity and hepatotoxicity? | phytoplankton
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| Why are the waterfowl so affected by oil spills? | the oil takes away their waterproofing, buoyancy, and insulation and because they continuously clean and pick at their feathers they ingest the oil which is toxic
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| What soap is used to wash the animals in after an oil spill? | Dawn
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| What system of the body does rabies affect? | nervous
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| The zoonotic disease, psittacosis, is transmitted by what means? | inhalation of dried feces or feather dust
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| What is the body fluid that causes humans to contract Leptospirosis from affected wild animals? | urine
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| What animal is the primary vector of HPS? | rodents
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| Franciella tularensis causes which bacterial disease? | Tularemia
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| Where in humans does Tularemia found? | bloodstream
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| WNV is transmitted by what insect? | mosquitoes
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| In human and animal medicine, what is the number one way to prevent the spread of disease? | washing your hands between patients!
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