tobacco/alcohol 8th
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| nicotine | highly addictive drug found in all tobacco products
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| carbon monoxide | a gas that makes it hard for the blood to carry oxygen
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| tar | a sticky substance that can coat the airways and can cause cancer
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| types of tobacco | cigarettes, cigars, pipe tobacco, chewing tobacco, clove cigarettes, bidis, snuff
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| chronic effects | consequences that remain with a person for a long time
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| effects of smoking | bad breath, yellow teeth, dulled taste buds, shortness of breath
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| environmental tobacco smoke | secondhand smoke, the mix of exhaled smoke and smoke from the end of a lit cigarette
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| legal age for smoking | 18
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| cancer | a disease in which damaged cells grow out of control and destroy healthy tissue
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| chronic bronchitis | a disease in which the lining of the airways becomes very swollen and irritated
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| emphysema | a disease in which the tiny air sacs and walls of the lungs are destroyed
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| cardiovascular diseases | diseases of the circulatory system, includes heart disease, high blood pressure, and stroke
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| smoking related cardiovascular disease deaths per year | 150,000
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| non smoker deaths per year exposed to ETS | 30,000 per year
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| tolerance | the process of the body getting used to a drug, need more of something to feel the effects
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| physical dependence | a state in which the body needs a drug to function normally
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| drug addiction | the inability to control one's use of a drug
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| psychological dependence | a state in which you think you need a drug in order to function
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| withdrawal | the way in which the body responds when a dependent person stops using a drug
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| symptoms of withdrawal | anxiety, irritability, nauseated, headaches, poor concentration
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| relapse | to begin using a drug again after stopping for a while
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| nicotine replacement therapy | a form of medicine that contains safe amounts of nicotine
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| peer pressure | strong influence from a friend or classmates
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| central nervous system | consists of the brain and spinal cord, controls speech, thinking, breathing, senses, and motion
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| depressant | a drug that slows body functioning
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| blood alcohol concentration | amount of alcohol in the bloodstream
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| factors that contribute to individual reactions to alcohol | body weight, gender, food in the stomach, alcohol tolerance,
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| intoxication | the physical and mental changes produced by drinking alcohol
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| alcohol poisoning | the damage to physical health caused by drinking too much alcohol
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| hangover | the uncomfortable physical effects caused by alcohol use
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| cirrhosis | a deadly disease that replaces healthy liver tissue with useless scar tissue
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| fetal alcohol syndrome | the group of birth defects that affect an unborn baby that has been exposed to alcohol
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| inhibition | a mental or psychological process that restrains your actions, emotions, and thoughts
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| internal pressure to drink | curiosity, to be accepted into a group, to fit in, low self-esteem
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| external pressure to drink | advertisements, family, targeted marketing
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| alcoholism | a disease in which a person is physically and psychologically dependent on alcohol
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| recovery | learning to live without alcohol
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