Chapter 22 French Revolution and Napoleon
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| What were the three estates in French society? | show 🗑
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| show | The French Revolution’s immediate cause was the near collapse of the French budget and the resulting food shortages and unemployment.
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| Who formed the National Assembly and why? | show 🗑
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| What happened on July 14, 1789? | show 🗑
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| What was the Great Fear? | show 🗑
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| What document, passed by the National Assembly, guaranteed men basic liberties? | show 🗑
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| show | They wanted to change the old order, bring the Church under control of the state, and get money by selling off Church lands.
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| show | Members organized protests, captured the king, made the Legislative Assembly suspend the monarchy, and called for a National Convention.
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| show | They were Paris Commune members who wore long pants to identify themselves as ordinary people, not nobles
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| What problems led to the outbreak of a revolution in France? | show 🗑
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| show | monarchy, republic
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| show | Jacobin, executed
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| show | Safety
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| show | Robespierre
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| During the Reign of Terror, almost _______________ people from all classes were killed. | show 🗑
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| show | Virtue
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| show | de-Christianization, calendar
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| Fearing the revolution was in danger, the Committee of Public Safety issued a decree to raise a French _______________. | show 🗑
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| The large army pushed invaders back across the _______________ and conquered the _______________ Netherlands. | show 🗑
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| show | Robespierre
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| The _______________ of 1795 set up a government with two legislative houses whose members were chosen by _______________. | show 🗑
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| The government of the Directory, became known mainly for _______________ and began to rely on the to _______________ stay in power. | show 🗑
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| In a 1799 _______________, _______________ toppled the Directory and seized power in France. | show 🗑
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| What were the major events of the French Revolution, and how did each affect the Revolution’s outcome? PART 1 | show 🗑
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| show | the following brutal Reign of Terror led to increased public fear and a growing army, and, eventually, fear led to Robespierre’s death, then moderates drafted a constitution that created the Directory.
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| Napoleon’s failed invasion of _______________ led other _______________ states to attack the weakened French army. | show 🗑
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| show | Elba, Louis XVIII
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| show | Austria, Prussia (either order)
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| Napoleon’s final defeat came at _______________ in Belgium against a combined _______________ and British army. | show 🗑
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| show | Vienna, power
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| show | Metternich
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| _______________ is a political philosophy based on obedience to political _______________ and a belief in organized religion. | show 🗑
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| show | intervention
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| show | Enlightenment, liberalism
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| After the French Revolution, people began to feel that their chief loyalty was to their _______________, not their king or town. | show 🗑
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| show | Nationalists
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| Why did Napoleon fall from power, and how did Europe respond to his defeat? PART 1 | show 🗑
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| show | Europe’s response, including the Congress of Vienna, the philosophy of conservatism, the formation of a new balance of power, the principle of intervention, and the rise of liberalism and nationalism.
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| Why did Napoleon fall from power, and how did Europe respond to his defeat? PART 1 | show 🗑
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| Why did Napoleon fall from power, and how did Europe respond to his defeat? PART 2 | show 🗑
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| What was the result of the military campaigns Napoleon led in Italy? | show 🗑
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| show | Napoleon appointed himself Emperor Napoleon I.
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| Why did Napoleon make peace with the Catholic Church? | show 🗑
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| show | He did away with the 300 different systems and created a set of seven law codes, including the Civil Code, which preserved some of the key revolutionary principles.
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| How did Napoleon change the bureaucracy? | show 🗑
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| show | The three parts of his Grand Empire were the French Empire, dependent states, and allied states.
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| How were dependent states different from allied states, and what is an example of each? | show 🗑
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| show | Britain’s ability to resist Napoleon and the rise of nationalism in the peoples he conquered were two important causes of the empire’s collapse.
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| How did Napoleon rise to power, and what were the effects of his rule? Part 1 | show 🗑
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| How did Napoleon rise to power, and what were the effects of his rule? Part 2 | show 🗑
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| show | Russia, European
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| show | Elba, Louis XVIII
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| show | Austria, Prussia (either order)
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| Napoleon’s final defeat came at _______________ in Belgium against a combined _______________ and British army. | show 🗑
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| show | Vienna, power
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| show | Metternich
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| show | Conservatism, authority
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| show | intervention
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| Growing out of the _______________, the political philosophy of _______________ emphasized the protection of civil liberties. | show 🗑
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| show | nation
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| show | Nationalists
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| show | Napoleon’s defeat in Russia and the alliance of Russia, Great Britain, Austria, and Prussia; Europe’s response, including the Congress of Vienna,
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| Why did Napoleon fall from power, and how did Europe respond to his defeat? PART 2 | show 🗑
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