Jeopardy - Equine
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| What are the most common sites for blood gas analyzing? | transverse facial artery and dorsal metatarsal artery
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| What are the three species in the equis that we study? | assinus, cabalus, zebra
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| Define parissodactyl | Odd toes
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| How is a pony measured? | In hands from the ground to the withers
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| How is a miniature horse measured? | from the ground to the last true hairs
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| Define Dysphagia? | Difficulty eating or swallowing
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| When might you lift a horses leg as a way of restraint? | To keep a figity horse still
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| How far behind a horse should you walk? | either directly behind while touching, or 15 feet
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| What is the kick zone? | 5.5 to 8 feet
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| Name 3 types of bedding | Straw, wood chips, peat moss
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| If breeding fails how many weeks before a mare can be bred again. | 3 weeks
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| Where are the horses blind spots? | Directly behind or directly in front of
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| How is the skin prepped for venus blood draw? | aseptically with alcohol
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| What twitch is used as a last resort? | Ear twitch
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| What is a butt rope used for? | To leed a foal
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| What is a con to using straw bedding? | Dusty, not as absorbant
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| What is artificial light used for? | To stimulate the mares estrus cycle
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| What 5 sites are commonly used for blood draws? | Jugular, cephalic, saphenous, lateral thoracic, coccygeal
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| What is the most common way to collect seaman? | artificial
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| What percentage of body weight should the horse be fed? | 1.5%
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| What 4 things may affect the presence of entroliths? | High level of mineral concentration, high alfalfa diets, no wheat bran, and a high cecum pH.
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| When are foals typically weaned? | 6 mos
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| How much milk does a foal consumed in a day during the first month? | 17.4 kgs
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| Define colic: | Nonspecific abdominal pain
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| What type of estrus cycle do mares have? | Seasonal Polyestrus
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| What is the average gestational period for a horse? | 330-345 days
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| What are the two most important minerals in a horses diet? | Calcium and Phosphorus
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| Define Filly: | Female under 4 yrs of age
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| What anticoagulant is used for blood gas sampling. | heprin
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| What does it mean when a horse is stomping? | It's annoyed
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| What does it mean when an ears horses are rapidly swiveling? | extra alert or anxious
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| When are vaccutainers not indicated for use in a horse? | Foals or needle shy patients
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| Define weanling: | Recently weaned
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| What is a pro to using wood shavings? | Absorbant
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| What are 2 muscles you could give an IM injection into | semitendinonous, lateral cervical muscle, gluteal, pectorals
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| What is the primary cause of the quittor? | puncture wound
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| What 5 successes need to occur in order to produce a life foal. | Breeding, implantation, conception, gestation, partruition
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| What do large strongyle adults cause in the horse? | anemia
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| What are the layers of a bandage? | wound dressing, layer that holds the wound dressing in place, padding, securing layer, finishing layer
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| What is the family of bandages that is used to cover open or traumatic wounds of the hoof? | hoof bandage
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| What is another name for a field block | Line block
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| What are the main muscles of concern with compartment syndrome | masseters, gluteals, quadriceps, triceps
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| What are the four categories of passive transfer | Total failure, Partial failure, Excellent, Adequate
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| What are the 4 ways a lameness can be classified? | compensatory/complimentory, weight bearing, non-weightbearing, and mixed
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| How soon after locoweed before you see a reaction? | 2 weeks
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| What is the most common cause of dystocia? | malposition
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| How many doses of rabies are given to the foal? | 2
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| What are the 3 risk factors for ocular squamous cell carcinoma? | areas of uv exposure, light pigmentation around the eyes, high altitudes
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| What is the only optional layer of a bandage? | finishing layer
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| What is the first priority once the foal is born? | make sure it's breathing
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| What are the 3 stages of parturition? | Agitated and restless/prep, actual birth, delivery of placenta
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| How is threadworm diagnosed? | Fecal Float
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| What are the 3 general reasons for lameness | pain, neurological, mechanical interference
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| What type of lesion does a stomach worm cause? | summer sore
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| How many hours after ingestion can red maple leaf cause deat? | 24-48 hrs
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| How many times per year is it recommended to do a fecal floatation? | twice
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| What are the 3 types of botulism? | wound botulism, shaker foal, food borne
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| How often should the umbilicus be checked | at least 2x/day
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| What is the large animal version of an e-collar called? | neck cradle
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| What does the botulism vaccine primarily prevent? | shaker foal
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| What are the two ways pinworms can be diagnosed? | Visual, tape test
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| How is west nile virus transmitted? | mosquito
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| What are the two forms of dorsal displacement of the soft palate | intermittent and chronic
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| What do blister beetles feed on? | alfalfa
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| What disease does yellow star thistle cause? | chewing disease
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| How soon does death occur after ingestion of yew? | 2-3 hrs
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| What is another name for non-weightbearing lameness | swinging leg disorder
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| What is the primary protection against compartment syndrome | Keeping blood pressure up
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| What kind of strain is the anthrax vaccine? | live
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| What is septic arthritis called in foals? | joint ill
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| What is the last resort to remove a foal during parturition? | c-section
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| Why are anticholinergic commonly used for preanesthetic combinations? | anticholinergic are not commonly used because they can reduce GI mobility and cause colic
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| What percentage of foals die within the first 48 hrs? | 2%
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| Where should vaccines be stored? | Middle of the fridge
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| What equipment is needed for a dental exam? | bucket or table for dental tools, light, syringe, speculum
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| What time of day do the majority of births typically occur? | night
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| What age do most horses require dental floating? | 3-4 years
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| Who is equine influenza fatal in? | zebras, donkeys, debilitated horses, foals
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| What is the most important layer of a bandage? | padding
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| What is considered the neonatal period? | first 4 to 5 days of life
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| What is the most nerve wracking part of anesthesia? | recovery
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| What teeth are not always present in the horse? | canines, wolf teeth
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| What are the 4 basic gates? | walk, trot, canter, gallop
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