Duke PA Diabetes Mellitus
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| polydipsia | show 🗑
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| show | excessive urination
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| show | nocturia
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| show | genetic predisposition
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| two things to check each time a diabetic visits the office | show 🗑
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| least common type of diabetes | show 🗑
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| __% of diabetics are type I | show 🗑
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| show | 90-95
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| type I diabetes is caused by __ destruction | show 🗑
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| show | pancreatitis or autoimmunity
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| show | type II
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| patients with __ diabetics have insulin resistance | show 🗑
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| formerly called juvenile onset diabetes | show 🗑
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| formerly called adult onset diabetes | show 🗑
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| women with gestational diabetes can have | show 🗑
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| women with gestational diabetes have a __% chance of developing type II diabetes | show 🗑
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| Habitual physical inactivity | show 🗑
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| show | 45
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| show | androgen levels
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| show | 35
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| show | 250
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| show | polycystic
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| FPG > or = 126 mg/dl | show 🗑
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| show | pre-diabetes
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| FPG < 110 mg/dl | show 🗑
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| show | stroke, retinopathy, end stage renal disease, heart disease, foot/leg amputation
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| show | microalbumin
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| show | HbA1c
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| Cannont be used to diagnose diabetes | show 🗑
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| don't order an HbA1c after a | show 🗑
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| HbA1c will not be accurate in patients with | show 🗑
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| show | 80-120
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| show | 100-180
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| show | 100-140
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| show | 7
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| the only current drug used to treat type I diabetes | show 🗑
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| show | lack of correct glucose secretion, insulin resistance
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| show | lifestyle modification
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| show | 7
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| target bp for diabetics | show 🗑
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| show | 100
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| target HDL for diabetics > __ mg/dL | show 🗑
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| show | clear
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| show | cloudy
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| in diabetes get rid of the __ first | show 🗑
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| we don't use __ insulin treatment anymore | show 🗑
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| if you use a sliding scale insulin treatment you will let the patient get __ | show 🗑
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| show | I
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| diabetic ketoacidosis can occur in poorly controlled type __ diabetes | show 🗑
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| show | Kussmaul breathing
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| reasons for DKA | show 🗑
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| what can happen if you overreplace fluid in a child with DKA | show 🗑
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| in euglycemia DKA | show 🗑
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| show | bolus of long acting insulin
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| show | 15 gm of carbohydrates
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| show | 3 glucotabs, 1/2 cup OJ, 5 lifesavers, 1/2 cup regular soda
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| parenteral hypoglycemia treatment | show 🗑
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| complications of diabetes | show 🗑
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| FBS of 126 mg/dL is roughly equivalent to an A1c of __% | show 🗑
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| show | 200
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| show | connecting peptide
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| show | type I
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| c-peptide is increased or normal in __ diabetes | show 🗑
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| Fasting blood glucose: no caloric intake for at least __ hours | show 🗑
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| show | Oral glucose tolerance testing (OGTT or GTT)
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| medications that increase glucose | show 🗑
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| show | acetaminophen, alcohol, propanolol, anabolic steroids
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| 3 hour GTT Interpretation-normal fasting < __ mg/dL | show 🗑
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| show | 180
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| 3 hour GTT Interpretation-normal 2 hour < __ mg/dL | show 🗑
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| 3 hour GTT Interpretation-normal 3 hour < __ mg/dL | show 🗑
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| abnormal 3 hour GTT Interpretation is defined as | show 🗑
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| show | A1c
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| gives information about long term glycemic control(previous 8-12 weeks) | show 🗑
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| show | HbA1c
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| show | fructosamine
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| Reflects hyperglycemic period within the last few weeks | show 🗑
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| Gives information of short term glycemic control | show 🗑
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| show | fructosamine
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| show | nephropathy
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| show | neuropathy
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| show | diabetic foot ulcer
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| show | 3
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| Caused by destruction of insulin producing cells | show 🗑
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| show | gestational diabetes
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