Duke PA Dialysis and Kidney Transplant
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each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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| method of excess volume removal for hemodialysis | mechanical suction
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| method of excess volume removal in peritoneal dialysis | osmotic gradient
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| hemodialysis is usually done __ times per week | 3
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| each hemodialysis treatment lasts __ hours per session | 3-5
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| main methods of creating a permanent access to blood stream for hemodialysis | fistula and graft
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| A ___ connects an artery to a vein by using a synthetic tube | graft
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| A ___ can be used sooner after placement but it has a greater rate of infection and clotting | graft
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| a small, soft tube inserted into a vein in your neck, chest, or leg near the groin—as a temporary access | catheter
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| Daily home hemodialysis (DHHD) is done ___ days per week for 2 to 3 hours at a time | 5-7
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| Nocturnal home hemodialysis (NHHD) is done ___ nights per week while you sleep. | 3-6
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| ___ will allow a more normal diet and fluids, with fewer blood pressure and other medications | Either DHHD or NHHD
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| Peritoneal dialysis can causes | hypoalbuminemia
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| Peritoneal dialysis patients should be put on a ___ diet | high protein
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| limit foods such as milk, cheese, nuts, dried beans, and dark colas. These foods contain large amounts ___ | of the mineral phosphorus
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| Too much ___ in your blood causes calcium to be pulled from your bones, which makes them weak and brittle and can cause arthritis | phosphorus
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| The ___ doesn't matter when transplanting kidneys | Rh factor
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| your blood is always being cleaned. The dialysis solution passes from a plastic bag through the catheter and into your abdomen, where it stays for several hours with the catheter sealed | Continuous Ambulatory Peritoneal Dialysis (CAPD)
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| uses a machine called a cycler to fill and empty your abdomen three to five times during the night while you sleep. In the morning | Continuous Cycler-assisted Peritoneal Dialysis (CCPD)
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| Most commone type of transplant rejection | Acute Cellular Rejection
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| The most common problem with peritoneal dialysis | peritonitis
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| __% of transplants from deceased donors are working 1 year after surgery | 85-90
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| is the closest thing to a cure | transplantation
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| there are no __ limits for transplantation | age
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| BMI > __ is an exclusion for kidney transplant | 40
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| Active ___ is an exclusion for kidney transplant | myocardial ischemia, and substance abuse
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| moderate to severe ___ is an exclusion for kidney transplant | pulmonary hypertension
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| malignancy other than ___ within the last 2 years is an exclusion for kidney transplant | skin
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