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DU PA Dialysis/trans
Duke PA Dialysis and Kidney Transplant
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| method of excess volume removal for hemodialysis | mechanical suction |
| method of excess volume removal in peritoneal dialysis | osmotic gradient |
| hemodialysis is usually done __ times per week | 3 |
| each hemodialysis treatment lasts __ hours per session | 3-5 |
| main methods of creating a permanent access to blood stream for hemodialysis | fistula and graft |
| A ___ connects an artery to a vein by using a synthetic tube | graft |
| A ___ can be used sooner after placement but it has a greater rate of infection and clotting | graft |
| a small, soft tube inserted into a vein in your neck, chest, or leg near the groin—as a temporary access | catheter |
| Daily home hemodialysis (DHHD) is done ___ days per week for 2 to 3 hours at a time | 5-7 |
| Nocturnal home hemodialysis (NHHD) is done ___ nights per week while you sleep. | 3-6 |
| ___ will allow a more normal diet and fluids, with fewer blood pressure and other medications | Either DHHD or NHHD |
| Peritoneal dialysis can causes | hypoalbuminemia |
| Peritoneal dialysis patients should be put on a ___ diet | high protein |
| limit foods such as milk, cheese, nuts, dried beans, and dark colas. These foods contain large amounts ___ | of the mineral phosphorus |
| Too much ___ in your blood causes calcium to be pulled from your bones, which makes them weak and brittle and can cause arthritis | phosphorus |
| The ___ doesn't matter when transplanting kidneys | Rh factor |
| your blood is always being cleaned. The dialysis solution passes from a plastic bag through the catheter and into your abdomen, where it stays for several hours with the catheter sealed | Continuous Ambulatory Peritoneal Dialysis (CAPD) |
| uses a machine called a cycler to fill and empty your abdomen three to five times during the night while you sleep. In the morning | Continuous Cycler-assisted Peritoneal Dialysis (CCPD) |
| Most commone type of transplant rejection | Acute Cellular Rejection |
| The most common problem with peritoneal dialysis | peritonitis |
| __% of transplants from deceased donors are working 1 year after surgery | 85-90 |
| is the closest thing to a cure | transplantation |
| there are no __ limits for transplantation | age |
| BMI > __ is an exclusion for kidney transplant | 40 |
| Active ___ is an exclusion for kidney transplant | myocardial ischemia, and substance abuse |
| moderate to severe ___ is an exclusion for kidney transplant | pulmonary hypertension |
| malignancy other than ___ within the last 2 years is an exclusion for kidney transplant | skin |
Created by:
bwyche
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