# ADV.D08 Ch.17 Drugs, Forensics
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| Best specimen for alcohol testing is | blood
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| "chain of custody" is a process that | documents the donor, specimen and all collectors/handlers of the specimen.
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| "Chain of custody" is used with all | legal/criminal cases
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| "Chain of Custody" ID can be: | Drivers license, California ID, ID by employer and ID
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| Temperature of a urine specimen must be taken within | 4 minutes after collection
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| bluing can be added to toilet water before the donor provides the urine sample because | If the specimen has any blue color it means they tried to dilute the sample with the toilet water.
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| meconium | the first intestinal discharge of the infant. This is used to determine if the mother had drug contact just before birth.
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| Splitting a urine specimen into ____ parts is used to prevent adulteration of the specimen | two
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| Abuse | Improper use of illicit drugs
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| Addiction | Compulsive use of substance despite negative effects on the user
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| Adulteration | To make impure by adding extraneous, improper, or inferior ingredients.
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| binge drinking | Consuming five or more alcoholic drinks in a row at least once in a two-week period
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| blood alcohol content (BAC) | Concentration of alcohol, expressed as milligram percent
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| Breathalyzer | A sampling device use to detect aldehyde byproducts in the breath. Typically use to assess alcohol levels in the body.
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| Custody and control form (CCF) | A form used in the chain of custody process that requires Pacific documentation related donor identification procedures
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| Driving under the influence(DUI) | Driving while intoxicated (DWI), drunk driving. Alcohol levels in the body cause impairment of mental and motor skills.
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| Forensic specimens | Specimens that are involved in civil or criminal legal case, including specimens for analysis of drugs of abuse.
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| Forensic toxicology | The study of poisons, drugs, or toxins of views in the case.
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| Gateway drugs | Drugs such as tobacco and alcohol, the use of which can lead to the use of "harder" drugs.
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| Illicit drugs | Illegal drugs, including opiates, cocaine, amphetamines, etc.
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| Metabolites | A chemical reserves when the body breaks down larger chemicals. In forensics it is the byproduct left over when the body processes and illicit drug.
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| Over-the-counter (OTC) | Medications available without prescription
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| Postmortem | An autopsy determine the cause of death
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| Qualitative tests | A test that measures the presence or absence of the substance. Qualitative tests report only positive or negative as a result.
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| Quantitative tests | A test that measures exact amounts of substance and reports that now with an exact number or
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| Toxicology | The study of poisons, toxins, and runs. Study of how to detect chemicals, their actions in the body, and treatment of the conditions that they produce.
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| Window of detection | The period of time after using the drug that it is still detectable
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