Ancient China
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| First emperor of the Qin Dynasty who started construction of the Great Wall | Shi Huangdi
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| Emperor who used war to expand China to its largest size | Wudi
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| Female ruler who placed infants on the throne | Empress Lu
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| Founder of the Han Dynasty who ended civil wars to unite China | Liu Bang
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| Which rivers surround Mesopotamia? | Tigris and Euphrates
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| Why were the people of China isolated from the rest of the ancient world? | physical geography
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| How was Hammurabi able to control his empire and provide justice for his people? | code of law
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| Shang kings use ________ to communicate with the gods | oracle bones
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| The main belief of ________ is that a universal force guides all things. | Daoism
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| All dynasties tend to follow the same pattern of rise and fall known as the ________ | dynastic cycle
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| One of Confucius' most important teachings was about ________, or treating parents with respect. | filial piety
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| a king of Ancient Egypt; the title means "great house" | pharaoh
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| a group of west African peoples that slowly migrated south and east, bringing farming and herding to new regions of Africa | Bantu
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| favorable for the growth of crops | fertile
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| The idea of ________ could be considered very harsh compared to the other ancient Chinese philosophies | Legalism
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| Which modern-day country was Mesopotamia located in? | Iraq
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| a set of written rules | code of law
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| a collection of many peoples and lands under the control of one ruler | empire
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| acceptance of beliefs, habits, and practices of others | toleration
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| ________ stresses the importance of respect and proper behavior in society | Confucianism
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| Because China was isolated by physical barriers, they experienced little ________ until the Silk Roads were developed | cultural diffusion
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| seasonal winds that shape the climate of the Indian subcontinent | monsoons
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| India's modern religion that developed out of Brahmanism | Hinduism
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| the religion that was started by Siddhartha Gautama and is still practiced in many Asian nations today | Buddhism
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| a social class that is based on a person's job | caste
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| Where did civilization first develop in China? | the North China Plain
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| Chinese philosophy that was taught by Confucius | Confucianism
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| The 5 relationships, filial piety, and government leaders serving as role models are teachings of this philosophy | Confucianism
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| Chinese philosophy that is believed to have begun with Laozi | Daoism
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| Yin and yang, "the Way", and living in harmony with nature are all teachings of this philosophy | Daoism
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| Chinese philosophy based on the idea that humans are wicked by nature and need strict laws with harsh punishments | Legalism
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| What is the name for the shift from food gathering to food raising? | Agricultural Revolution
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| Due to their use of ________, many people can read the Chinese language without being able to speak it. | pictographs
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| The idea of ________ is one of the most important mathematical advancements of Ancient India | zero
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| an amount produced in excess of what is needed | surplus
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| the cultivation of soil to produce useful crops | agriculture
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| group of people with similar custom, training, income and background | social class
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| a skill in one type of work | specialization
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| the watering of crops | irrigation
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| In a _______ a network of appointed officials assist in running the government. | bureaucracy
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| Which direction did the Bantu people migrate from their homeland? | southeast
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| Which process allowed he Egyptians to grow crops in land that would otherwise have been desert? | irrigation
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| the remains of early life that has been preserved | fossil
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| something written or created by a person who witnessed a historical event | primary source
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| something created by a person who did not witness a historical event | secondary source
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| half of a globe or sphere | hemisphere
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| a human-made object with historical significance | artifact
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| the horizontal lines on a map that measure distances north or south of the Equator | latitude
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| the vertical lines on a map that measure distances east or west of the Prime Meridian | longitude
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| 0 degrees latitude | Equator
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| 0 degrees longitude | Prime Meridian
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| one of the 7 largest landmasses on Earth | continent
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| a land area with its own distinct government and culture | country
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| a group of years with some distinctive feature(s) in common | age, era, epoch
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| The Egyptians worshiped many gods, so their religion was ________. | polytheistic
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| A ________ is the study of the basic truths about the universe. | philosophy
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| Liu Bang is the emperor credited with starting the ________ | Han Dynasty
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| Who are the earliest known people to have lived in the Indus Valley? | Harappan civilization
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| a political unit that includes a city and its surrounding farmland | city-state
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| a belief in many gods or goddesses | polytheism
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| a person who specializes in writing and serves as a record keeper | scribe
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| human society with an advanced level of development in social and political organization and in the arts and science | civilization
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| fertile soil deposited by a river | silt
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| The Silk Roads were considered ________ because the stretched across Europe and Asia | trans-Eurasian
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