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Geography, Climate & Resources

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Question
Answer
Geography   show
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Five Themes of Geography   show
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show an area that has one or more "unifying characteristics" or features that make it different from surrounding areas. EX: The Jersey Shore, the East Coast, the Great Lakes region.  
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show generally smaller than a region, a place has a "unique characteristic" that makes it different than its neighbors. Weather, plants and animals, history, and the people that live there can make a place unique.  
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show a place's environment influences how people live. People in cold climates wear warmer clothes and to drink more hot soup and hot chocolate. People also impact their environment as they harvest resources like cutting down forests for wood to build homes  
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show 1. Absolute _______ - the exact location on Earth. Coordinates made of the intersection between lines of latitude and longitude. 2. Relative ______ - location in relation to other places. Direction and distance are described.  
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show the world is constantly changing, and places are affected by the movement of people, goods, ideas, and physical forces. People and other animals migrate, money and goods are traded between countries, rivers change course.  
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Physical Map   show
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show shows political units and the boundaries between them, such as countries, states, counties, towns etc. They have NOTHING TO DO WITH POLITICS.  
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Special Purpose Map   show
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show aka elevation or height above sea level. Generally, the higher in elevation you go, the colder it gets. One of the factors that affects climate  
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Latitude   show
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show Imaginary lines on a map that run vertically North and South but are a measurement of distance East or West of the Prime Meridian. When writing an absolute location, it is written second.  
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Polar Climate   show
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Temperate Climate   show
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show low latitudes (0⁰ - 23.5⁰ N or S); closest to the equator, generally hot and humid; There are 2 Tropical zones: Northern - Tropic of Cancer Southern - Tropic of Capricorn  
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Current   show
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show ALL the living and nonliving things that affect life in an area. (Biotic and abiotic)  
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show Renewable and Nonrenewable materials found in nature that people need and value. EX: iron ore, lumber, stone, mud, fresh water, food.  
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show a pure and naturally occurring substance that people collect from the Earth. Can be metals or salts Example: Gold, silver, copper, iron  
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show Date, Orientation, Grid, Scale, Title, Author, Index, and Legend  
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What affects a region's climate? (There are 3 factors)   show
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show Climate is the weather patterns for a location OVER A LONG PERIOD OF TIME, while weather can be for very short periods. When describing climate OR weather, you describe the same 2 characteristics: Temperature & precipitation.  
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What is the difference between altitude and latitude?   show
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show Latitude: The further you go from the Equator the colder the climate will get. Altitude: The further up you go in elevation or height above sea level the colder the climate will get.  
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How do ocean currents affect a region's climate?   show
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Why do people settle in a specific area?   show
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show Renewable-Resources that can be replaced as fast or faster than they are used i.e. solar energy, farmed animals and plants Non-renewable-Resources that once used up, will not be replenished within a reasonable amount of time, if at all i.e. fossil fuels  
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show - A location relative to or compared to another location 1. Find both locations 2. Measure the distance between them 3. Determine the direction (from compass rose) 4. Location A is ___miles ____(direction) of location B.  
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show - An exact location (latitude, longitude) 1. Find the Equator, and figure out if you are North or South. Write down how many degrees (distance). 2. Find the Prime Meridian, and figure out if you are East or West. Write down the degrees (distance).  
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show Cardinal Directions:Never Eat Soggy Waffles Primary and Secondary Intercardinal Directions as well  
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Good Quality Map Components (D of D.OG.S.T.A.I.L)   show
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show Orientation - A compass rose or north pointer is used to show directions to match North on the map with North in real life.  
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Good Quality Map Components (G of D.OG.S.T.A.I.L)   show
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show Scale - Used to determine distances on maps  
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Good Quality Map Components (T of D.OG.S.T.A.I.L)   show
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Good Quality Map Components (A of D.OG.S.T.A.I.L)   show
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show Index - An alphabetical list of points of interest on a map WHICH ALSO HAS GRID LINES  
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show Legend - Identifies and decodes the symbols and colors on a map  
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