7 Essential Nutrients
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| Nutrients help with these 4 processes | Growth, production, maintenance, reproduction
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| The most important nutrient | Water
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| Milking cows drink between 30 to 50 gallons of this a day | Water
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| Regulates body temperature | Water
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| Helps with digestion | Water
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| Dissolves nutrients | Water
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| Helps eliminate waste | Water
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| Complex forms include cellulose & lignin | Carbohydrates
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| Provides energy for body cells | Carbohydrates
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| Any leftovers stored as fat | Carbohydrates
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| Simple forms include sugars and starches | Carbohydrates
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| Sources include oats, corn, wheat, barley, and legumes | Carbohydrates
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| Only nutrient that provides nitrogen | Protein
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| Builds muscle, skin, hair, and organs | Protein
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| Grouped into essential and nonessential | Protein
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| Sources include legumes and soybean meal | Protein
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| Helps regulate functions like digestion and metabolism | Vitamins
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| C and B-complex are water soluble forms | Vitamins
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| A,D,E, and K are fat soluble forms | Vitamins
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| Sources include supplements and pasture | Vitamins
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| Help develop bones, tissues, and teeth | Minerals
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| "Macro" means that it's needed in large amounts | Minerals
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| "Micro" means that it's needed in small amounts | Minerals
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| Examples of "macro" elements include calcium (Ca), Magnesium (Mg), sodium (Na), and potassium (K) | Minerals
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| Examples of "micro" elements include iron (Fe), zinc (Zn), and selenium (Se) | Minerals
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| Sources include mineral blocks | Minerals
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| Has 2.5 times more energy than carbohydrates | Fats
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| Also known as lipids | Fats
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| Stores energy | Fats
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| Sources include soybeans and corn | Fats
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| Helps with rumen function | Fiber
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| Helps with milk fat production | Fiber
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| Sources include hay, pasture, and grains | Fiber
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| Subcategories include simple and complex | Carbohydrates
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| Subcategories include water soluble and fat soluble | Vitamins
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| Subcategories include macro and micro | Minerals
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| Cushions organs | Fats
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| Transports fat soluble vitamins | Fats
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| Acts as insulation to keep body heat in | Fats
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| Help keeps an animal's bowels "regular" | Fiber
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