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Cattle Nutrition

7 Essential Nutrients

QuestionAnswer
Nutrients help with these 4 processes Growth, production, maintenance, reproduction
The most important nutrient Water
Milking cows drink between 30 to 50 gallons of this a day Water
Regulates body temperature Water
Helps with digestion Water
Dissolves nutrients Water
Helps eliminate waste Water
Complex forms include cellulose & lignin Carbohydrates
Provides energy for body cells Carbohydrates
Any leftovers stored as fat Carbohydrates
Simple forms include sugars and starches Carbohydrates
Sources include oats, corn, wheat, barley, and legumes Carbohydrates
Only nutrient that provides nitrogen Protein
Builds muscle, skin, hair, and organs Protein
Grouped into essential and nonessential Protein
Sources include legumes and soybean meal Protein
Helps regulate functions like digestion and metabolism Vitamins
C and B-complex are water soluble forms Vitamins
A,D,E, and K are fat soluble forms Vitamins
Sources include supplements and pasture Vitamins
Help develop bones, tissues, and teeth Minerals
"Macro" means that it's needed in large amounts Minerals
"Micro" means that it's needed in small amounts Minerals
Examples of "macro" elements include calcium (Ca), Magnesium (Mg), sodium (Na), and potassium (K) Minerals
Examples of "micro" elements include iron (Fe), zinc (Zn), and selenium (Se) Minerals
Sources include mineral blocks Minerals
Has 2.5 times more energy than carbohydrates Fats
Also known as lipids Fats
Stores energy Fats
Sources include soybeans and corn Fats
Helps with rumen function Fiber
Helps with milk fat production Fiber
Sources include hay, pasture, and grains Fiber
Subcategories include simple and complex Carbohydrates
Subcategories include water soluble and fat soluble Vitamins
Subcategories include macro and micro Minerals
Cushions organs Fats
Transports fat soluble vitamins Fats
Acts as insulation to keep body heat in Fats
Help keeps an animal's bowels "regular" Fiber
Created by: mmill
Popular Agriculture sets

 

 



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