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Midterm

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
What muscles flex the knee?   Bicep Femoris, Semitendonous, Semimembranosus, Sartorius, Gracilis, Gastrocnemium, Plantaris Popliteus  
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What muscles extend the knee?   Vastus MLI, Rectus Femoris, TFL  
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What are the deep 6 rotators of the hip?   Piriformis, obturator externus, obturator internus, gemellus superior, gemellus inferior, quadratus femoris  
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What are the 4 ligaments of the knee?   Anterior and Posterior cruciate ligaments and Medial and Lateral collateral ligaments  
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What do Ligaments connect?   Bone to bone  
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What do Tendons connect?   Muscle to bone  
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What 3 muscles stabilize the hip and knee?   Sartorius, TFL, Gracilis  
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What are two common knee injuries?   Patellar Tendinopathy (jumper's knee, shin splints) Iliotibial Band Syndrom (Runner's knee)  
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Where does the muscle contract from?   Origin to insertion  
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Which bones make up the most complex joint in the human body?   Patella, femur, Tibia  
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What are the percentages of zone 1 for target heart rate?   65-75%  
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What are the percentages of zone 2 for target heart rate?   76-85%  
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What are the percentages of zone 3 for target heart rate?   86-95%  
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What are the postural assessments?   Overhead squat assessment, single leg squat assessment, push and pull, static posture  
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What are the performance assessments?   Push up, Davies, Shark Skill  
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The 9 sites for measure BF% (first four=nasm sites)   Bicep, Tricep, Subscapularis, Illiac Crest, Midaxilla, Calf, Thigh, Abs, Chest  
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What are the overactive muscles in pronation distortion syndrome or knee valgus?   Gastroc, soleus, peroneals, adductors, illiotibial head, hip flexors, bicep femoris  
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What are the underactive muscles pronation distortion syndrome?   Ant/Post Tib, Vastus Medialis, glutes, external rotators  
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What are the overactive muscles in lower crossed syndrome?   gastro, soleus, hip flexors, adductors, latissimus dorsi, erector spinae  
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What are the underactive muscles in lower crossed syndrome?   ant/post tib, glutes, transverse abs, interal oblique  
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What are the overactive muscles in upper crossed syndrome?   upper trap, lev. scap, sternocleidomastoid, scalenes, latissimus dorsi, teres major, subscap, pec maj/min  
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What are the underactive muscles in upper crossed syndrome?   deep cervical flexors, serratus anterior, rhomboids, mid/lower trap, teres minor, infraspinatus  
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How much ATP is recovered if rested 40 seconds?   75%  
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How much ATP is recovered if rested 3 minutes?   100%  
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How much ATP is recovered if rested 20-30 seconds?   50%  
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How much ATP is recovered if rested 1 minute?   85-90%  
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What muscle spindles sensitive to?   Change in length and rate  
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What is the GTO sensitive to?   Change in tension and rate  
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What are the 6 processes in the Cumulative injury cycle?   1. Trauma 2. Inflammaton 3. Muscle Spasms 4. Adhessions 5. Altered Neuromuscular control 6. Muscle Imbalances  
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What kind of stretching do you want to do for corrective flexibility?   Static (30 second holds)  
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What kind of stretching do you want do for active flexibility?   Active Isolate (2 second holds)  
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What kind of stretching do you want do for functional flexibility?   Dynamic (complete ROM, 10 reps)  
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What does SAD stand for?   Joint mobilitiy. Synarthroses, Amparthrosis, Diathrosis  
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What are the 6 main nutrients?   Water, fat, carbs, protein, minerals, vitamins  
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Single unit of protein?   Amino  
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Single unit of Carb?   Monosaccaride  
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Single unit of fat?   Lipid or fatty acid  
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What are the 3 monosaccarides?   Glucose, frucose, galactose  
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What are the essential amino acids?   Leucine, Isoleucine, lysine, Methionine, Phenylalanine, Threonine, typtophan, valine  
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What are the nonessential amino acids?   Alanine, asparagine, aspartic acid, cysteine, glutamic acid, glutamine, glycine, proline, serine, tyrasine  
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What are the two semiessential amino acids?   arginine and histidine  
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What are lipids?   groups of compounds containing triglycerides, phospholips, and sterols  
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What is a lipoprotein?   soluable proteins that combine with and transport fat in the blood plasma  
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What is the function of the pancreas?   regulate blood glucose and aid digestion  
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What breaks down protein?   pepsinogen  
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what breaks down carbs?   salivary amalase and ligual lipase  
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What is the TEF? And how much of the TEE does it account for?   Thermal Effect of Food 6-10%  
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4 fat soluable vitamins?   I "KEAD", I "KEAD" ;)  
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most common electrolytes?   Sodium, magnesium, potassium, calcium  
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When calculating protein consumption what would you multiple to get endurance?   1.2-1.4  
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When calculating protein consumption, what would you multiple to get strength?   1.4-1.7  
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When calculating protein consumption, what would you multiple for a body builder?   2.0-2.2  
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How much protein should make up your diet?   10-35%  
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How much fat should make up your diet?   20-35%  
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How much carbs should make your diet?   45-65%  
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What does DOG ASS stand for?   Detraining, overtraining, Genetics, Age, Sex, Specificity  
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What is a motor unit?   a motor neuron and all the muscle fibers it innervates  
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what is the basic unit for muscle?   sarcomere  
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What is the basic unit for bone?   osteon  
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what is the basic unit for nerves?   neuron  
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What is neural activation?   Muscle contraction  
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What are the two myofilaments of the myofibril?   Actin(thin) Myosin(thick)  
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What is the importance of Troponis and tropomyosin?   muscle contration  
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What are the endocrine glands?   They secret horomones  
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