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Chapter 5 Part 4 (pgs 200 - 233)

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Question
Answer
What are the primary functions of the circulatory system   show
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Circulatory system is divided inot two divisions, they are   show
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Cardiovascular (or blood vascular) contains...   show
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Lymph system (lymph vascular or lymphatic system) contains...   show
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The area between the 2 lungs is called...   show
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The thin innermost layer of the heart is....   show
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The protective, outer layer of the heart is called...   show
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The entire heart is surrounded by a double layered membrane called...   show
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show Aorta, ateries, arterioles, capillaries, venules, vein, vena cava  
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the smooth muscle tissue in the walls of the artieries that give impules is called...   show
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show vasoconstriction  
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show vasodilation  
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Small vessels that transport substances through blood and tissue...   show
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The process when small vessles that transport substances through blood and tissue (higher concentration to lower concentration) is called...   show
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show filtration  
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show veins  
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blood is bright red in....   show
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show platelets  
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show plasma  
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blood circulated from the heart to the lungs and back again to the heart   show
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blood cirulation from the left side of heart throughout the body and back again to the heart is...   show
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paired artieries with numerous branches that supply the arms   show
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show vena cava  
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show portal veins  
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consists of inferior and superior mesenteric vessels. they transport the blood from the inestines to the portal veins   show
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the aorta ends by dividing into two common arteries. each divides into an internal artery that supplies the pelvic cavity and an external artery that supplies the lower extermity   show
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provide blood to the head and brain   show
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show Aorta  
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the arteriesbring blood to the lungs, The veins bring the oxygenated blood back to the heart   show
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the organ that supplies the necessary force to pump the blood around the body   show
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the organ that destroys old red blood cells and acts as a blood reserve   show
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show Renal veins and arteries  
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show Mesenteric Arteries  
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show Anemia  
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Caused by genetics or exposure to poisons   show
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this can be fatal if not treated with B-12 and iron diet   show
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most common form of anemia   show
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failure of bone marrow RBC to reproduce   show
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show Hemorrhagic Anemia  
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show pallor, weakness, fatigue, dizziness, headache, difficulty breathing, heart palpitations, digestive disturbances  
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show Aneurysm  
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show abdominal aorta and cerebral  
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symptoms are shortness of breath, cough, difficulty swallowing, unequal radial pulse   show
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when this ruptures causes stroke (aka CVA = cerbral vascular accident)   show
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a chest pain caused by temporary insufficience of blood supply to the heart muscle, triggered by exertion and relieved by rest   show
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a thickening, hardening, and loss of elasticity in the wall of arteries.   show
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form of arteriosclerosis, characterized by fibrous tissue, lipids, and calcium deposits. Walls of arteries filled with plaque   show
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the heart doesn't maintain adequate circulation of the blood   show
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show heart murmur  
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blood passing over a roughened valve   show
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show mitral stenosis  
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flowing backwards through a valve that does not close correctly   show
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hereditary blood disorder characterized by prolonged bleeding time may also cause joint swelling   show
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show hypertension  
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top number in blood pressure reading, the pressure by which blood is forced through a constricted vessel   show
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bottom number pressure by which blood is forced through a relaxed vessel   show
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to listen with a stethoscope, the sounds come from turbulence of blood passing through closed valves   show
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show sphygmomonometer  
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low blood pressure may occur in shock, hemorrage, infection, fever, cancer, anemia and various other diseases   show
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show leukemia  
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a malignant growth of new tissue in the lymphatic system   show
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most common form of lymphoma, painless enlargement of lymph nodes, skin rashes, itchiness, fever, loss of appetite, weight loss 3-10 years prognosis   show
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is more malignant form of lymphoma and faster growing often with a prognosis of 4-6 months   show
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swelling can be localized or systemic (within blood), tissues swell because they contain excess fluid. Common locations, feet, ankles, lower legs.   show
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inflammation of a vein from injury, surgery or infection. Symptoms include pain and inflammation along the course of the vein and swelling   show
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show embolism  
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show thrombophebitis  
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Function of the lymphatic system is to collect and process (4)   show
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show right lymphatic duct  
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The lymphatic system's main drainage system, which carries lymph produced from the rest of the body   show
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show Pecquet's Cistern  
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small organs typically found where several lymph vessels converge. They play a part in the body's immune defense system   show
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show Lymph vessels  
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