Chapter 5 Part 4 (pgs 200 - 233)
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What are the primary functions of the circulatory system | show 🗑
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Circulatory system is divided inot two divisions, they are | show 🗑
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Cardiovascular (or blood vascular) contains... | show 🗑
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Lymph system (lymph vascular or lymphatic system) contains... | show 🗑
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The area between the 2 lungs is called... | show 🗑
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The thin innermost layer of the heart is.... | show 🗑
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The protective, outer layer of the heart is called... | show 🗑
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The entire heart is surrounded by a double layered membrane called... | show 🗑
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show | Aorta, ateries, arterioles, capillaries, venules, vein, vena cava
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the smooth muscle tissue in the walls of the artieries that give impules is called... | show 🗑
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show | vasoconstriction
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show | vasodilation
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Small vessels that transport substances through blood and tissue... | show 🗑
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The process when small vessles that transport substances through blood and tissue (higher concentration to lower concentration) is called... | show 🗑
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show | filtration
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show | veins
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blood is bright red in.... | show 🗑
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show | platelets
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show | plasma
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blood circulated from the heart to the lungs and back again to the heart | show 🗑
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blood cirulation from the left side of heart throughout the body and back again to the heart is... | show 🗑
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paired artieries with numerous branches that supply the arms | show 🗑
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show | vena cava
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show | portal veins
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consists of inferior and superior mesenteric vessels. they transport the blood from the inestines to the portal veins | show 🗑
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the aorta ends by dividing into two common arteries. each divides into an internal artery that supplies the pelvic cavity and an external artery that supplies the lower extermity | show 🗑
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provide blood to the head and brain | show 🗑
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show | Aorta
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the arteriesbring blood to the lungs, The veins bring the oxygenated blood back to the heart | show 🗑
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the organ that supplies the necessary force to pump the blood around the body | show 🗑
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the organ that destroys old red blood cells and acts as a blood reserve | show 🗑
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show | Renal veins and arteries
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show | Mesenteric Arteries
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show | Anemia
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Caused by genetics or exposure to poisons | show 🗑
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this can be fatal if not treated with B-12 and iron diet | show 🗑
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most common form of anemia | show 🗑
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failure of bone marrow RBC to reproduce | show 🗑
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show | Hemorrhagic Anemia
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show | pallor, weakness, fatigue, dizziness, headache, difficulty breathing, heart palpitations, digestive disturbances
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show | Aneurysm
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show | abdominal aorta and cerebral
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symptoms are shortness of breath, cough, difficulty swallowing, unequal radial pulse | show 🗑
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when this ruptures causes stroke (aka CVA = cerbral vascular accident) | show 🗑
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a chest pain caused by temporary insufficience of blood supply to the heart muscle, triggered by exertion and relieved by rest | show 🗑
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a thickening, hardening, and loss of elasticity in the wall of arteries. | show 🗑
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form of arteriosclerosis, characterized by fibrous tissue, lipids, and calcium deposits. Walls of arteries filled with plaque | show 🗑
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the heart doesn't maintain adequate circulation of the blood | show 🗑
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show | heart murmur
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blood passing over a roughened valve | show 🗑
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show | mitral stenosis
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flowing backwards through a valve that does not close correctly | show 🗑
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hereditary blood disorder characterized by prolonged bleeding time may also cause joint swelling | show 🗑
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show | hypertension
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top number in blood pressure reading, the pressure by which blood is forced through a constricted vessel | show 🗑
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bottom number pressure by which blood is forced through a relaxed vessel | show 🗑
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to listen with a stethoscope, the sounds come from turbulence of blood passing through closed valves | show 🗑
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show | sphygmomonometer
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low blood pressure may occur in shock, hemorrage, infection, fever, cancer, anemia and various other diseases | show 🗑
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show | leukemia
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a malignant growth of new tissue in the lymphatic system | show 🗑
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most common form of lymphoma, painless enlargement of lymph nodes, skin rashes, itchiness, fever, loss of appetite, weight loss 3-10 years prognosis | show 🗑
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is more malignant form of lymphoma and faster growing often with a prognosis of 4-6 months | show 🗑
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swelling can be localized or systemic (within blood), tissues swell because they contain excess fluid. Common locations, feet, ankles, lower legs. | show 🗑
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inflammation of a vein from injury, surgery or infection. Symptoms include pain and inflammation along the course of the vein and swelling | show 🗑
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show | embolism
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show | thrombophebitis
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Function of the lymphatic system is to collect and process (4) | show 🗑
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show | right lymphatic duct
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The lymphatic system's main drainage system, which carries lymph produced from the rest of the body | show 🗑
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show | Pecquet's Cistern
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small organs typically found where several lymph vessels converge. They play a part in the body's immune defense system | show 🗑
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show | Lymph vessels
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