Studyhelper #10 A&P
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| show | Protraction
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| show | Radial tuberocity of the radius
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| The hamstrings all originate from what common structure? | show 🗑
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| Name a muscle that extends the trunk? | show 🗑
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| show | Platysma
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| What is the deepest layer of connective tissue of a skeletal muscle? | show 🗑
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| show | Fasciculus
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| Standing on your toes as in ballet requires? | show 🗑
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| The superficial calf muscles all insert on what bone? | show 🗑
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| Name the muscle used in raising your eyebrows? | show 🗑
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| The white flat tendinous sheet attaching the external oblique to the linea alba is called? | show 🗑
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| show | Hinge
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| Give an action for the posterior deltoid? | show 🗑
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| Which muscle retracts the scapula? | show 🗑
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| When kicking a football, the action of the leg at the knee is? | show 🗑
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| show | Pronation
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| Name a mjuscle that inserts on the Coracoid process? | show 🗑
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| The muscle that inserts on the olecranon process is? | show 🗑
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| show | Extension of arm and forearm
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| Name a muscle that elevates the scapula? | show 🗑
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| Give an action for the gluteus maximus? | show 🗑
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| show | Gluteus medius, minimus
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| show | Quadriceps Femoris
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| The common tendon for insertion of the gastrocnemius and soleus is called the ? | show 🗑
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| show | FLAT
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| The inner layer of the articular capsule of a synovial joint is the? | show 🗑
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| The basic functional unit of compact bone is the? | show 🗑
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| show | The bony matrix is dissolved to realse stores minerals
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| Elevated levels of calcium in the blood stimulate the secretion of? | show 🗑
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| show | Flat
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| In compact bone the Haversian canals are lined up? | show 🗑
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| show | Thinner
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| show | Increased osteoclast activity and resultant loss of bone
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| show | Lacrimal, sphenoid, ethmoid, frontal
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| The zygomatic arch is formed by the union of bony processes from which two bones? | show 🗑
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| show | Mastoid Process
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| show | Frontal, Ethmoid, Sphenoid, Maxilla
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| The most significant growth of the skull occurs prior to what age? | show 🗑
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| The thickest intervertebral discs are located in the? | show 🗑
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| Distally the radius articulates with the ? | show 🗑
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| The bones that form the palms of the hands are the? | show 🗑
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| The medial bulge you can palpate at hyour ankle is a projection from the? | show 🗑
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| show | Calcaneus
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| show | Flexion at the elbow
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| N odding your head up and down is an example of? | show 🗑
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| show | The Spinal Cord
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| What do interneurons in the gray matter of the spinal cord do? | show 🗑
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| What forms the outer portionof the spinal cord? | show 🗑
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| What are the four divisions of the brain? | show 🗑
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| What is the lowest part of the brainstem? | show 🗑
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| What connects the brain to the spinal cord? | show 🗑
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| What structure lies above the medulla? | show 🗑
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| show | Midbrain
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| What does the Medulla, Pons & Midbrain do? | show 🗑
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| show | A small folded mass on topof the brainstem, coordinates movement, maintains equilibrium and sustains normal posture.
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| show | Thalamus and hypothalamus.
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| show | Thalamus
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| What helps produce sensations and associates sensations with emotions? | show 🗑
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| show | Thalamus
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| Where is the hypothalamus located? | show 🗑
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| show | Hypothalamus
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| What is the Cerebrum? | show 🗑
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| show | Cerebrum
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| show | 31
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| How many pairs of spinal nerves attach to the cervical segments? | show 🗑
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| How many pairs of spinal nerves attach to the thoracic segments? | show 🗑
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| show | 5
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| How many pairs of spinal nerves attach to the coccygeal segment? | show 🗑
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| show | Spinal Nerves
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| Which nerves contain both sensory and motor fibers, making possible both sensationa nd movements? | show 🗑
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| How many pairs of cranial nerves attach to the undersurface of the brain? | show 🗑
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| show | Conduct impulses between the brain and various structures in the head and neck and in the thoracic and abdominal cavities
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| What are the two divisionof the autonomic nervous system | show 🗑
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| What system has preganglionic neurons that have cell bodies and dendrites in gray matter of the thoracic and upper lumbar sections of the spinal cord? | show 🗑
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| show | In anterior roots of spinal nerves?
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| What synapses with postganglionic neurons? | show 🗑
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| What has dendrites and cell bodies in sympathetic gangilla or in collateral glands. | show 🗑
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| show | In the front and at each side of the spinal column.
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| What do axons of sympathetic postgalionic neurons do? | show 🗑
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| What system has dendrites and cell bodies of preganglionic neurons located in the gray matter of the brainstem and the sacral segments of the spinal cord? | show 🗑
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| Preganglionic axons leave the regions of the brainstem and sacral segments of the spinal cord through? | show 🗑
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| show | Parasympathetic ganglia that are located close to visceral effectors
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| show | Postganglionic neurons
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| show | The outlying parasympathetic ganglia and their short axons extend into nearby body effectors
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| What are three main parts of Neurons? | show 🗑
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| show | Conduct impulses to cell body of neuron
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| What does axon do? | show 🗑
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| How are neurons classified? | show 🗑
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| What conducts impulses to the spinal cord and brain? | show 🗑
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| What conducts impulses away from brain and spinal cord to muscles and glands? | show 🗑
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| Conduct impulses from sensory neurons to motor neurons? | show 🗑
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| What is Glia? | show 🗑
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| What supposrts cells, bringing the cells of nervous tissue together structurally and functionally? | show 🗑
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| show | Nerve Glue
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| show | Neuron
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| What is a Neuron? | show 🗑
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| show | Neuroglia-They are a special type of "connective tissue" for the nervous system.
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| if a neuron is destroyed, it cannot be replaced because neurons do not go through? | show 🗑
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| show | Amniotic nature of the cell
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| How many axons project from each cell body? | show 🗑
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| show | Efferent Process
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| show | Dendrites & Axons
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| How many dendrites are on a neuron? | show 🗑
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| show | Transmit impulses to the neuron cell body
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| Many axons are surrounded by a segmented, white, fatty substance called ? | show 🗑
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| show | The white matter in the Central Nervous System
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| What is the gray matter in the Central Nervous System made up of? | show 🗑
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| The unmyelinated regions between the myelin segments are called ? | show 🗑
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| show | YES
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| How many nervous systems are there as a whole in the body? | show 🗑
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| What is a nerve? | show 🗑
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| show | A bundle of central axons
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| What is tissue composed primarily of myelinated axons (nerves or tracts) | show 🗑
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| What makes up nerve coverings? | show 🗑
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| What surrounds individual fibers within a nerve? | show 🗑
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| What surrounds a group (fascicle) of nerve fibers? | show 🗑
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| show | Epineurium
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| What is conducted from receptors to effectos over neuron pathways or reflex arcs? | show 🗑
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| show | A reflex
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| What is a reflex? | show 🗑
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| What is the simplest reflex arc? | show 🗑
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| Whats are sunsory neurons synapsing in the spinal cord with motor neurons? | show 🗑
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| What are sensory neurons synapsing in the spinal cord with interneurons that synapse with motor neurons? | show 🗑
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| show | Nerve Impulses
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| show | The Synapse
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| What are: acetycholine, catecholamines (norepinephrine,dopamine,serotonin)? | show 🗑
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| What consists mainly of the posterior pituitary gland, pituitary stalk and gray matter? | show 🗑
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| show | Hypothalamus
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| What controls hormone secretion by anterior and posterior pituitary glands;indirectly helps control hormoe secretion by most other endocrine glands? | show 🗑
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| Where are the centers for controlling appetite, wakefulness, pleasure, etc? | show 🗑
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| What is a dumbell-shaped mass of gray matter in each cerebral hemisphere? | show 🗑
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| show | Hypothalmus
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| show | Cerebellum
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| show | Cerebellum
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| Largest part of the human brain? | show 🗑
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| What is the outer layer of gray matter in the cerebral cortex, made up of lobes,composed mainly of dendrites and cell bodies of neurons? | show 🗑
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| show | Composed mainly of white matter (nerve fibers arranged in bundles called tracts)
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| show | Functions of the cerebrum
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| What conducts all the way fromthe CNS to somatic effectors with no intervening synapses? | show 🗑
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| show | Sympathetic Nervous System
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| show | Sympathetic Nervous System
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| What system dominates control of may visceral effects under normal, everyday conditions? | show 🗑
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| What preganglionic axons of parasympathetic and sympathetic systems and parasympathetic postganglionic axons release acetylcholine? | show 🗑
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| What axons of sympathetic postgaglionic neurons release norepinephrine (noradrenaline) | show 🗑
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| What system regulates the body's automatic functions in ways that maintain or quickly restore homeostasis? | show 🗑
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| What happens when visceral effectors are doubly innervated? | show 🗑
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