Chap. 23 Info for FINAL!
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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| The generic makeup of an individual for a particular trait is known as: | genotype
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| Which of the following is a substance dangerous to life? | biohazzard
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| The process of pithing involves which of the following? | destruction of the brain and spinal cord
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| In common laboratory terms, naturally occurring coat color pattern is known as: | agouti
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| Something that is adapted for grasping is considered which of the following? | prehensile
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| All of the following are examples of rodents EXCEPT: | iguanas
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| Which of the following statements about mice and rats is true? | Mice are primarily nocturnal
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| Guinea pigs have how many teeth | 20
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| In general, normal hamster skin is all of the following EXCEPT: | dry
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| Another name for gerbils is what? | jirds
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| Which of the following resemble small rabbits but with shorter ears and bushy tails? | chinchillas
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| The family Mustelidae includes all of the following EXCEPT: | rabbits
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| Unlike rodents, rabbits have how many upper incisor teeth? | 4
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| Of the different types of reptiles, which includes iguanas and lizards? | Squamata
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| The slimy mucus covering amphibian skin is designed to do all of the following EXCEPT: | aid in breathing
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| Animals adjust to new environments in a process called______ | acclimatization
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| Hamsters have a space in their oral cavities called the ____ in which they carry food and bedding. | cheek pouch
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| During the process known as ____ disease is transferred from one animal to another. | horizontal transmission
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| An animal that is ____ or random bred is from unrelated parents. | outbred
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| The ____ rat, sometimes called the Norway rat, is believed to have originated in Eastern Asia. | brown
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| Guinea pigs, also called ____ have short bodies, stocky legs, and short, sharp claws. | cavies
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| Hamsters have prominent scent glands on their ___. | flanks
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| The _____ gland of the gerbil is large and contributes to the gerbil's ability to conserve water. | adrenal
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| _____ is the common term for the upper respiratory disease of rabbits caused by Pasteurella multocida. | snuffles
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| The ventral regions of a turtle shell is called the _____ | plastron
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| The ____ is the long caudal vertebra of some amphibians. | urostyle
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| Non-sex-determining chromosome | autosome
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| State of being germ free | axenic
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| Formal name of the brown rat | Rattus norvegicus
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| Formal classification of the rabbit | lagomorph
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| Scale-like structure found on the heads of snakes | scute
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| Most common type of hamster | Golden
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| Theory of inflicting minimal stress and pain during animal research | refinement
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| Origination point of the guinea pig | South America
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| Most common type of gerbil | Mangolian
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| Native habitat of the chinchilla | Andes Mountains
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| Define: Rattus rattus | black rat
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| Define: albino | animal with a white coat and pink eyes
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| Define: acclimatizing | adjusting to a new enviroment
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| Define: axenic | germ free
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| Define: vector | something that carries disease from one animal to another
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| Define: cesarean-derived | animal delivered via cesarean section into a sterile environment to avoid possible contamination
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| Define: lagomorph | rabbit
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| Define: calvarium | top of the skull
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| Define: cannibalism | act of devouring one's own species
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| Define: shoebox | caging with solid-bottom flooring
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| Define: agouti | naturally occurring coat color which dark bands appear at the base of hair and light increments appear toward the tip
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| Define: Mustelidae | family of mammals that includes ferrets, weasels, minks, and polecats
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| Define: anogenital distance | area between the anus and genitalia
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| Define: antivivisectionist | person who opposes surgery on live animals for research or educational purposes
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| Define: exsanguination | removal or blood loss from the body
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| Name 2 common uses for laboratory animals | cancer/MS/lupus/tumor studies/behavior/obesity/heart disease
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| give two examples of why you would restrain a rodent | blood collection/animal ID/sexing
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| what is the common restraint used for laboratory mice | scruff hold
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| When using a rodent restraint device, what should the restrainer be aware of? | suffocation/asphyxiation
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| when restraining a rabbit, what is the most common injury if animal kicks or falls | back injury to L7
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| what is the safest way to carry a rabbit | football hold
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| can you leave a rabbit on the table while you are gathering supplies? | no
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| T/F - holding a rabbit by the ears is an acceptable form of restraint | False
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| T/F - rabbits are rodents | False - rabbits are lagamorphs
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