Neurotransmitters and Neuropharmacology (Ch 4)
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show | Neurotransmitter based on modifications of a single amino acid nucleus. (acetylcholine,serotonin, dopamine)
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show | A neurotransmitter that is itself an amino acid (GABA, glycine, glutamate)
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show | A neurotransmitter consisting of a short chain of amino acids
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show | A soluble gas that is produced and released by a neuron to alter the functioning of another neuron
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Ionotropic Receptor (fast) | show 🗑
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show | A receptor protein that does not contain an ion channel but may when activated use a G protein system to open a nearby ion channel
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Ligand | show 🗑
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show | A molecule that binds to a receptor molecule and initiates a response
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Antagonist | show 🗑
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Inverse Antagonist | show 🗑
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show | Produced inside the body
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Exogenous Ligands | show 🗑
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show | The appearance of more than one neurotransmitter in a given presynaptic terminal
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show | Referring to cells that use ACh as their synaptic transmitter
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show | Referring to cholinergic receptors that respond to nicotine AND ACh
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show | Referring to cholinergic receptors that respond to mucsarine AND ACh
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show | Catecholamines, indoleamines, dopamine, norepinephrine, serotonin
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show | The property by which neurons die when overstimulated
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show | A neurotransmitter that diffuses from the postsynaptic neuron to the presynaptic neuron
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Affinity | show 🗑
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Efficacy/intrinsic activity | show 🗑
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Partial Agonist/Partial Antagonist | show 🗑
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show | A portion of a receptor that when bound by a compound alters the receptors response to it's transmitter. Binds to a site different than the transmitter site
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Metabolic tolerance | show 🗑
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Functional tolerance | show 🗑
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Cross tolerance | show 🗑
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show | A process in which the body shows an enhanced response to a given drug after repeated doses
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