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chpt 1-3 definition
Pharmacology
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Substance used to tx or prevent,dx of disease in animals: | Drug |
| Study and use of drugs in animal healthcare: | Pharmacology |
| Optimize therapy: | Goal |
| Drug/medicine: | Pharmaco |
| Tx of dz with medicine: | Chemotherapeutic |
| Study of absorption/blood levels/distribution: | Pharmacokinetics |
| MOA drug effects, biological and physiological: | Pharmodynamics |
| Most common drug toxicity is to to the use of ____ which suppresses prostaglandins: | NSAIDS |
| Amount of drug given at one time (ml/cc/2T): | Dose |
| Drug regimen(25mg/kg): | Dosage |
| Active ingredient/generic name: | non-proprietary (not protected) |
| Trade/brand name: | Proprietary (protected by trademark/copyright) |
| The most common form of drug administration: | PO |
| Forms of tablets: | Enteric, Sustained, molded, caplets, capsules |
| Enteric is absorbed in the____ | Small intestine |
| Sustained/released tablets: | Time released |
| Tablets mixed with sugar: | Molded |
| Glossy sugar coated tablets: | Caplets |
| Powder/liquid tablets in gelatin coating: | Capsules |
| Liquids: | Syrups, elixirs, tinctures, solutions,suspensions, emulsions, liniments. |
| 85% sucrose: | Syrups |
| Made with alcohol: | Elixir |
| Mixed with alcohol to apply to the skin: | Tinctures |
| Liquids that are fully mixed: | Solutions |
| Liquids that need mixed: | Suspensions |
| Liquids mixed w/fat or oil: | Emulsions |
| Drugs that can be used on the surface of the skin/mm/ophthalmic: | Topicals |
| IM inj are given at a ___ deg angle into the muscle | 90 |
| SQ inj's are given at a ___ deg angle into the SQ | 45 DEG |
| IV inj's are given at a ___ deg angle into the dermis | 25 deg |
| 1 time use Injectable drugs are dispensed in ____ | ampules |
| multidose Injectable drugs are dispensed in ____ | Vials |
| Drugs Specially prepared with plant/animal parts: | Extracts |
| The ___ is in charge of controlling vaccines, antibodies,toxoids | USDA |
| The ___ is in charge of controlling animal divices/drugs, turtles, milk, eggs etc. | FDA |
| The ___ is in charge of controlling environmental pesticides | EPA |
| ____ are considered toxic or potentially toxic if misused or too readily misused. | Prescription drugs |
| Controlled substances are regulated by _____ | DEA Drug Enforcement administration |
| Opiums/morphine/fentanyl/Pentobarbitolare class __ drugs | C2 |
| Ace/ Ketamine/Codeine/Codone are all class __ drugs | C3 |
| Diazapam/Phenobarb/Butorphanol are all class ___ drugs | C4 |
| Buprenorphine/ Diphenoxylate are class ____ drugs | C5 |
| ____ Is in charge of storage and handling of cytotoxic and hazardous drugs | OSHA |
| Ideal range of drug between the therapeutic and toxic level is the __________ | Maximum effective concentration |
| Subtherapeutic levels: | Minimum Effective dose |
| High one time dose: | Loading dose |
| Smaller amount of a drug given more frequently: | Maintenance dose |
| Po, feeding tube, intranasal, topical and per rectal are all form of ______ route of administration. | Non-perenteral |
| IV,ID,SQ,IM,IP,IA are all forms of ____ routes of administration | Perenteral |
Created by:
brit_2112
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