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VTech Terms General
General Veterinary Terminology
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Cloaca | Urogenital passage for birds |
Coccygeal | Tail area |
Vestigial | Imperfectly developed nonfunctional organ |
Systolic | Contraction of the heart |
Diastolic | Dilation of heart cavities |
Estrus | Heat cycle |
Colostrum | First milk secreted by the mother containing high protein and antibodies for the baby |
Castration | Neutering male animals by removing the testicles |
Gravid | A pregnant uterus |
Monestrous | Having one heat period per year |
Neuter | Removal of reproductive organs |
Oviparous | Animals whose eggs develop outside the mothers body |
Ovoviviparous | Animals whose eggs develop within the mothers oviduct |
Polyestrous | Having more then one heat cycle per year |
Prepuce | Protective sheath covering the penis |
Viviparous | Giving birth to live young developed in the uterus |
Abrasion | Irritation of skin or mucous membrane |
Anesthetic | Causes a loss of feeling |
Antibiotic | Substance that destroys disease-causing bacteria |
Antibody | Substance formed by the body to counteract antigens |
Anticoagulant | Substance that hinders blood clotting |
Antigen | Substance that stimulates the body's immune system |
Antiseptic | Clean; prevents the growth of microorganisms |
Antivenin | Substance that counteracts the toxicity of venom |
Apnea | Periodic stopping of breathing |
Arthritis | Joint inflammation |
Aseptic Technique | Procedure for preventing infection |
Avulsion | Detachment or tearing away of a body part |
Biopsy | Removal and examination of tissue for diagnosis |
Brucellosis | An infection caused by brucella bacteria that can cause disease |
Canine Parvovirus | Virus that causes a deadly disease in dogs |
Coagulant | Agent that causes blood clotting |
Coma | State of deep unconsciousness |
Compress | Folded cloth or pad applied so as to press on a body part |
Convulsion | Uncontrolled, violent muscle contraction |
Cortisone | Anti-inflammatory hormone used in treating arthritis |
Cropping | Controversial cosmetic surgical procedure that removes large portions of a dogs ear |
Cystitis | Inflammation of the bladder |
Disinfectant | Agent that destroys infection |
Dissociative Agent | Anesthetic that chemically separates out perceptions of pain |
Docking | Controversial cosmetic surgical procedure to remove portions of a dogs tail |
Endotracheal Intubation | Placement of a tube through the trachea |
Endogenous | Originating from within the organism |
Epiphysis | Part of the bone where growth occurs; often the site of breakage in young animals |
Exogenous | Originating from outside the organism |
Halitosis | Bad breath |
Hematocrit | Laboratory procedure to determine the level of red blood cells in the blood |
Hypnotic | Trance like state produced without drugs |
Leptospirosis | Infectious disease that dogs are routinely vaccinated against |
Luxation | Dislocation |
Mastitis | Inflammation of the breast |
Parainfluenza | Viral infection of the respiratory tract that dogs are vaccinated against |
Parasite | Organism living on or in another organism |
Pathology | Abnormality of the body's anatomy and physiology (disease) |
Pneumonic Pasteurellosis | Infection of the lumps found in cattle |
Polydipsia | Excessive thirst |
Polyphagia | Excessive appetite |
Polyuria | Excessive urination |
Prolapse | Slipping of a body part from its usual position |
Rabies | Acute infection; viral disease of the central nervous system |
Reduction | Returning of broken bones to correct position |
Serology | Tests using blood serum |
Stimulant | Drug that produces increased body functions |
Symptom | Indication of the presence of disease |
Toxoplasmosis | Disease that can infect cats and humans; usually without symptoms in adults but can cause birth defects in fetuses |
Vaccine | Artificial immunization agent |
Zoonosis | Disease of animals that can be transmitted to humans |