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Vet Tech Terms~Ch 2
Elements in the Animal Body
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Oxygen | "O"- necessary for cellular energy, the production of ATP, a component of water |
| Carbon | "C"- primary component of organic molecules |
| Hydrogen | "H"- Component of water and organic molecules, necessary for energy transfer and respiration, ion influences pH levels |
| Nitrogen | "N"- component of all proteins and nucleic acids |
| Calcium | "Ca"- component of bones and teeth, required for muscle contraction, nerve impulse transmission, and blood clotting |
| Phosphorus | "P"- principal component in backbone of nucleic acids, important in energy transfer (part of ATP), and a component of bones |
| Sulfur | "S"- component of most proteins |
| Sodium | "Na"- important positive ion in extracellular fluid, important in nerve function |
| Chlorine | "Cl"- most abundant negative ion in extracellular fluid |
| Magnesium | "Mg"- component of many energy transferring enzymes |
| Silicone | "Si"- component of some enzymes |
| Aluminum | "Al"- component of some enzymes |
| Iron | "Fe"- Critical component of hemoglobin |
| Manganese | "Mn"- needed for fatty acid synthesis |
| Fluorine | "F"- component of bones and teeth |
| Vanadium | "V"- component of some enzymes |
| Chromium | "Cr"- needed for proper glucose metabolism |
| Copper | "Cu"- needed for hemoglobin and myelin |
| Boron | "B"- component of some enzymes |
| Cobalt | "Co"- needed for maturation of red blood cells |
| Zinc | "Zn"- important component of many enzymes and proteins |
| Selenium | "Se"- antioxidant |
| Molybdenum | "Mo"- key component of many enzymes |
| Tin | "Sn"- component of some enzymes |
| Iodine | "I"-component of thyroid hormone |