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PharmCh 9
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Megestrol acetate (Ovaban) | Category: Gonadotropins and Gonadal Hormones Class: Progestins In dogs: control estrus, tx false pregnancy, prevent vaginal hyperplasia, tx severe galactorrhea, and control unacceptable male behavior Adverse effects: hyperglycemia, adrenal suppression |
Altrenogest (Regu-mate) | Category: Gonadotropins and Gonadal Hormones Class: Progestin Clinical use: suppress estrus for synchronization, suppress estrus for long periods of time, maintain pregnancy in mares with low levels of progesterone |
Dinoprost Tromethamine (Lutalyse) | Category: Prostaglandins Class; Dinoprost Tromethamine Cows only-estrus synchronization, tx of silent estrus and pyometra Lyses corpus luteum!! |
What are pheromones? | Odors released by animals to influence the behavior of one from the same species. |
Oxytocin | Made in hypothalamus Causes increase in uterine contractions Aids in delivery of babies, placenta, decrease bleeding after deliver, and influence milk let down |
What is hypothyroidism? | Low levels of thyroid hormone in the body-commonly seen in dogs. |
What are signs of hypothyroid dz? | lethargy, cold intolerance, dry haircoat, bradycardia, weight gain |
Levothyroxine (Soloxine) | Tx of hypothyroid dz |
What is hyperthyroidism? | Increased levels of thyroid hormone in the body--commonly seen in cats |
What are the signs of hyperthyroid dz? | Vocalization, vomiting, weight loss, tachycardia |
Methimazole (Tapazole) | Medication used to tx hyperthyroid dz, can be given orally or topically |
Radioactive Iodine (I-131) | Used to tx hyperthyroid dz does not always work the first time pt has to stay in a special cage bc they are radioactive for a few days |
Surgical removal of thyroid glands | Tx for hyperthyroid dz |
What is used to tx Diabetes? | Insulin |
How must insulin be given and why? | SQ bc it breaks down to quickly if given orally |
What are the 3 categories of insulin? | Short acting Intermediate acting Long acting |
What does DKA stand for? | Diabetic Ketoacidosis |
How are ketones formed? | When a diabetic goes untreated, it breaks down its own body fat which turns into ketones |