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Catheters
Special Topics
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What are the 4 types of catheters? | *OTN *TTN *Butterfly *single/multi lumen |
| Name the 3 primary locations for catheter placement. | Jugular,cephalic, saphenous |
| Fluids maintain ______ during sx. | blood pressure |
| What is the CPR success rate? | 20% |
| Butterfly catheters are only used to collect ___ volumes of blood. | Small |
| What is the most common reason for placing a urinary catheter? | FLUTD |
| What 2 substances will you use to prep a cath site and in what order? | scrub(chlorhexadine) then alcohol |
| How many times do you go over a cath site with each substance? | a minimum of three times |
| What size clipper blade do you use for cath sites? | #40 blade |
| What do you use to flush catheters to ensure patency? | Heperin/saline solution |
| What is the formula for Hep/saline solution? | 1unit heperin - 1ml 0.9% NACL |
| How many times do you flush a catheter when placing and why? | 2 times *1st prior to insertion(ensure it's not defective) *2nd after insertion(ensure placement) |
| At what location do you start to place a catheter? | Start distal(above bifurcation and move proximal) |
| How often should you flush a catheter for maintenance? | *q 4-6 hrs if not on fluids *q 8-12 if on fluids |
| how long can you leave an OTN cath in place? | no more than 3 days |
| True or False: you should flush a catheter before every injection? | True |
| What should you apply to the skin after you pull a jugular catheter? | AB ointment |
| How long should you leave a pressure wrap on after removing a catheter? | no more than 1 hour |
| Def: Crystalloid | fluids (normasol, 0.9% NACL, dextrose) |
| Def: Colliod | a solution in which small particles are present, ie: Blood |
| Def: TPN | Total parenteral nutrition |
| Def: CVP | Central venous pressure |
| How many attempts can you try at placing a catheter before passing to another person? | 2 |
| What type of catheter is placed temporarily? | butterfly |
Created by:
brit_2112
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