Help
Options
Didn't know it?
click below
click below
Knew it?
click below
click below
Don't Know
Remaining cards (0)
Know
retry
shuffle
restart
0:00
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Clinical Diets
Nutrition - Clinical Diets
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Clinical signs of DM in pets stems from the effects of ________. | Hyperglycemia |
| Rising glucose levels in the ________ and _______ disrupt fluid and energy balances. | blood and urine |
| Define Polyuria. | Increased urination |
| Define Polydipsia. | Increased thirst |
| What type of diabetes is characterized by a lack of insulin in the body? | Type 1 |
| What type of diabetes is also known as insulin dependant diabetes? | Type 1 |
| What type of diabetes is the pancreas still capable of producing insulin, just not enough? | Type 2 |
| True or false. Type 2 diabetes is more common in dogs than cats. | False |
| True or false. Cats can not clear glucose from the blood stream as quickly as dogs. | True |
| Feeding how often will help to minimize a cat's postprandial glucose spikes? | Ad lib feeding |
| _______________ should replace _____________ in regards to a diabetic diet. | Protein; Carbs |
| Insulin is necessary for _________ metabolism. | Protein |
| _____________ reduce oxidative stress in diabetic animals. | Antioxidants |
| GI disorders impair a pet's ability to ______ and ________ nutrients. | digest and absorb |
| What are some causes of a GI disorder? | -Change in diet -Allergies -Parasites -Toxins -Stress -Ingesting foreign objects |
| What type of gastritis has intermittent vomiting over a period of weeks or even months? | Chronic gastritis |
| What type of gastritis is usually self limiting characterized by vomiting that usually resolves in 24-48 hours? | Acute gastritis |
| _______________ disease refers to any condition that affects the small intestines. | Small bowel disease |
| True or false. Fatty acids reduce inflammation. | True |
| Animals that suffer from a ________________ should be fed low fat/fiber diet. | Small bowel |
| What are the 4 factors that can effect the health of an animals GI? | -Disease -Age -Stress -Drugs |
| What are a few of the signs of a food allergy? | -Dry skin -Hotspots -Itching -Swollen anal glands -Transient gastritis -Bowel issues |
| What should be added to a food allergy diet? | -Zinc -Fatty acids -Antioxidants |
| What are the 3 most common foods dogs are allergic to? | Milk, Beef and Chicken |
| What are the 3 most common foods cats are allergic to? | Milk, Fish and Beef. |
| What term refers to food that has been changed on a molecular level? | Hydrolyzed |
| Define novel: | New |
| What are some examples of a novel protein? | -Kangaroo -Soy -Rabbit -Duck -Lamb -Buffalo |
| True or false. Changing the size of a kibble of pet food can help clean the teeth. | True |
| Define plaque. | Bacteria that later converts to tarter |
| Define calculus. | Hardened plaque and tarter from overtime. |
| What are the 4 types of peridontal disease? | 1-None/Min 2-Min w/ gingivitis 3-Gum recession and inflammation 4-Bifurcated teeth, fully receeded gumline |
| Food allergies are an allergic response to from the ________ | Immune system |
| What is the primary protein dogs are allergic to? | Beef |
| What is the primary protein cats are allergic to? | Fish |
| What percentage of allergies are considered food allergies? | 30% |
| Why is fiber added to Diabetic diets? | To slow down the digestion to prevent spikes in glucose |
| How often is insulin given? | twice daiy (every 12 hours ) |
| What is the organ responsible for insulin production? | pancreas |
| Define Acute | Brief and severe (short term) |
| Define chronic | reccuring , constant (long term) |
| Colitis involves the _____ | large intestine |
| Enteritis involves the ______ | small intestine |
| Define pancreatitis | inflammation of the pancreas |
| Describe the dental preventative scale | Good= Diet Better= mechanical(chewing) Best= Brushing |
| In the case of severe oral lessions you might place a ________ | nasogastric tube |
| In the case of nose and mouth trauma you might place a ______ | gastrointestinal tube |
Created by:
fadedfaithless
Popular Veterinary sets