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VT Chap9 Resp. Sys.
Respiratory System
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| The wall that divides the nasal cavity is called the *Nasal Septum | Nasal Septum |
| Parts of the respiratory tract contain thin hairs called *Cilia | Cilia |
| An abnormal condition of blue discoloration is called *Cyanosis | Cyanosis |
| Inhaling a foreign substance into the upper respiratory tract is called *Aspiration | Aspiration |
| Hypoxia is *Below-normal levels of oxygen | Below-normal levels of oxygen |
| Liquid that reduces alveolar surface tension is called | Surfactant |
| A condition following as a consequence of disease is a | Sequela |
| A substance that works against, controls, or stops a cough is an | Antitussive |
| A growth or mass protruding from a mucous membrane is a | Polyp |
| Tubes that bifurcate from the trachea are known as | Bronchi |
| A nosebleed is known as | Epistaxis |
| Snoring, squeaking, or whistling that suggests airway narrowing is known as | Stridor |
| Difficult breathing is known as | Dyspnea |
| Absence of breathing | Apnea |
| Abnormally slow respiratory rates | Bradypnea |
| Abnormally rapid respiratory rates | Tachypnea |
| Abnormal increase in the rate and depth of respirations | Hyperpnea |
| Abnormally slow or shallow respirations | Hypopnea |
| Abnormally rapid deep breathing, which results in decreased levels of cellular carbon dioxide | Hyperventilation |
| Respirations near death or during extreme suffering | Agonal breathing |
| Pus in the chest cavity is called | Pyothorax |
| Tapping various body surfaces with the finger or an instrument to determine sound density is known as | Percussion |
| The potential space between the parietal and visceral pleural is the | Pleural space |
| Flexible air sacs where gas exchange occurs | Alveoli |
| Acts as a lid over the entrance to the trachea | Epiglottis |
| Refers to the windpipe | Trachea |
| Refers to the throat | Pharynx |
| Refers to the voice box | Larynx |
| Refers to the chest | Thorax |
| Refers to the nostril | Naris |
| Abnormally large amounts of fluid in the intercellular tissue spaces | Edema |
| Imcomplete expansion of the alveoli | Atelectasis |
| Spitting up blood from the lower respiratory tract | Hemoptysis |
| Occuring over a short course | Acute |
| Occuring over a long course | Chronic |
| Act of listening | Auscultation |
| Ventilation and breathing mean | Intake of fresh air |
| The diffusion of gases (oxygen and carbon dioxide) between the atmosphere and the cells of the body | Respiration |
| combining form for nose | Nas/o, rhin/o |
| combining form for opening or passageway | meat/o |
| combining form for partition | sept/o |
| combining form for smell | olfact/o |
| combining form for tonsil | tonsill/o |
| combining form for sinus | sinus/o |
| combining form for throat | pharyng/o |
| combining form for palate | palat/o |
| combining form for epiglottis | epiglott/o |
| combining form for voice box | laryng/o |
| combining form form glottis | glott/o |
| combining form for windpipe | trache/o |
| combining form for bronchi | bronch/o |
| combining form for bronchiole | bronchiol/o |
| suffix for small | -ole |
| combining form for small sac | alveol/o |
| combining form for ribs | cost/o |
| combining form for chest cavity or chest | thorac/o |
| suffix for chest | -thorax |
| combining form for well defined portion | lob/o |
| combining form for lung or air | pneum/o, pneumon/o, and pnue |
| combining form for lung | pulm/o, pulmon/o |
| the region between the lungs | Mediastinum |
| combining form for membrane surrounding the lung | pleur/o |
| combining form for wall | phragm/o |
| prefix for across | dia- |
| combining form for diaphragm | diaphragmat/o, phren/o |
| The inhalation and exhalation of air | Breathing |
| The drawing in of breath | Inhalation |
| The release of breath | Exhalation |
| combining form for breath or breathing | spir/o |
| suffix for breathing | -pnea |
| combining form for oxygen | ox/i, ox/o, ox/y |
| combining form for carbon dioxide | capn/o |
| combining form for cough | tuss/i |