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LAM-horses
GI tract
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Colic | pain in abdomen |
colic-stomach | grain or grass overload -rapid and/or excessive consumption -causes distention and pain gastric ulcers -more common in foals and young horses |
colic-intestines-obstruction | roundworms feed or stand impaction foreign body enterolith stricture/abcess/tumor |
Colic-intestines-stangulation | "strongylus vulgaris" larval migration volvus or torsion entrapment in hernia |
signs of colic-mild | pawing, swishing tail, looking at sides |
signs of colic-moderate | intermittent rolling, sweatting, striking at abdomen |
signs of colic-severe | uncontrollable rolling, thrashing, sweating |
clinical assessment of colic | degree of pain, temp, pulse, mm color, crt, bowel sounds |
diagnoses of colic | rectal exam, naso-gastric tube for gastric reflux, response to treatment with analgesics, abdominocentesis, ultrasound, endoscopic exam of stomach, xray |
simple or gas colic | pulse-normal CRT/MM- normal gut sounds-increased treatment-walking can help |
obstructive colic | pulse-60-80 MM/CRT-prolonged/deep red gut sounds-diminished/absent treatment-needs vet attention, laxitives by naso-gastric, surgery |
displacement Colic | EMERGENCY-extreme pain-violent rolling pulse-over 80 CRT/MM-prolonged, muddy brown gut sounds-absent |
Thromboembolic colic | can be emergency cause by strongylus volgaris larva may be recurrent prevent by regular worming |