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VT 2400 Exam 1
Sterilization,, Aseptic Tech, OR Hazards, Nursing, Instruments, Procedures
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Define Decontamination | Removal of visible soil and organisms |
| Define Sterilization | Destroying all microbial life |
| Define Sterile | Free of all living organisms |
| Define Contamination | Event related |
| Define Disinfect | Removes vegetative forms of bacteria Not spores |
| Define Antiseptic | inhibits growth of microbes on tissue |
| Define Bacteriostat | inhibits growth of bacteria |
| Define bactericide | kills bacteria |
| Define detergent | contains free ions leaves film on surfaces |
| Define Disinfectant | Inhibits growth of microbes on inanimate objects |
| Define Fungicide | kills fungi |
| define Sanitize | reduce number of microbes to safe level |
| define sporicide | kills spores |
| define virucide | kills viruses |
| list the 3 areas of sx suite | prep area scrub area sx room |
| Organic Matter's effects on disinfectants | decreases efficiency or ineffective |
| Additional sanitizing compounds effects on disinfectants | inactivate or react with eachother |
| Ovariohysterectomy | removal of ovaries an uterus |
| Shaving prep for most sx | xiphoid process to pubis |
| Abdominal Exploratory | exploration of abdominal cavity |
| gastric foreign bodies | any ingested foreign object that is lodged in stomach |
| linear foreign bodies | string or thread cause placation or pleating/folding of intestines |
| gastronomy | gastric foreign bodies |
| intestinal foreign bodies | ANY OBSTRUCTION OF INTESTINAL CONTENTS |
| enterotomy | intestinal foreign bodies |
| whihc sx shave prep few inches crainal to xiphoid | intestinal foreign bodies/enterotomy gastric foreign bodies/gastrotomy |
| intestinal resection and anastomosis | excision of segment of bowel an reattachment |
| gastric dilatation an volvulus | swelling an rotation of stomach |
| dilation | organ stretched beyond normal |
| volvulus | rotation of organ |
| cystotomy | incision into bladder |
| onychectomy | feline declaw |
| sepsis | precence of pathogenic organisms |
| asepsis | free of pathogens surgically clean not steril |
| exogenous | enviromental source of contamination |
| nosocmial | hospital orgin |
| indirect contamination | blood stream |
| direct contamination | wound edges |
| oncogenic | cancer |
| short terms effect of anesthetic exposure | drowsy fatigue nausea headache |
| long term effects of anesthetic exposure | reproductive complication oncogenic liver/kidney dz neurological |
| mechanical phase | remove microbes/debris with friction |
| sx hand scrub | remove microbes by mechanical washing an chemical asepsis |
| chemical phase | antiseptic/antimicrobail skin cleaner inhibit growth of microbes |
| closed gloving | no skin exposed insures no contaminate |
| open gloving | replace dirty gloves no gown required |
| assisted gloving | someone helps other glove |
| providone iodine | antimicrobal |
| chlorhexidine | bestt residual activity |
| ortho pattern | scrub top to bottom all around leg |
| perianal pattern | backwards target dirtest last |
| sx prep scrub steps | scrub chlorhexidine rinse alcohol or sterile saline |
| most comon sm animal blade size | #10 |
| most common lg animal blade size | #20 |
| reverse cutting used for what kind of tissues | delicate intestines |
| taper point used for what kind of tissues | tough tendons/skin |
Created by:
LittleLette
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