Help
Options
Didn't know it?
click below
click below
Knew it?
click below
click below
Don't Know
Remaining cards (0)
Know
retry
shuffle
restart
0:00
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
World Cultures 2
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Sui Wendi | emperor of the Sui Dynasty who reunited the north and south |
| Tang Taizong | Took the throne after his dad. brilliant general, government reformer, historian and master of calligraphy. most admired emperor |
| Wu Zhao | empress who helped restore the Han system of uniform government throughout China. rebuilt bureacrucy |
| Li Bo | Greatest poet whoe spent most of his life moving from place to place |
| Kubla Khan | Genghiz grandson who toppled the Song emperor. tried to prevent the Mongols from being absorbed into the Chinese civilization |
| Marco Polo | Italian merchant who wrote about China, and Kubla Khan's royal palace. his books astonished many readers in Medieval Europe |
| Zheng He | Oversea adventurer who commanded 7 expeditions. Set up an engraved tablet listing the dates, places, and achievements of his voyages. |
| Shilla | Kingdom that united the Korean peninsula. ruled from 668-918. under this dynasty, Korea became a a tributary state. |
| Koryo | Dynasty that ruled from 918-1392. Buddhism reached its greatest influence on Korea during this Dynasty. the capital was built at Kaesong |
| Choson | Dynasty that ruled from 1392-1910. Was set up by Yin Song-gye |
| Yin Song-gye | Set up the Choson Dynasty. Reduced Buddhist influence and set up a government based upon Confucian principles |
| Sejong | Koreas most celebrated ruler. He decided to replace the complex Chinese system of writing. |
| Ring of Fire | The region that Japan lies in. The region is subject to many earthquakes and volcanoes. |
| Yamato Clan | came to dominate a corner of the largest Japanese island, Honshu. Heartland of of Japanese government. |
| Amaterasu | Sun goddesses that they claimed to have direct descent from. |
| Shinto | Worship of the forces of nature "the way of the gods" never really evolved into a international religion, but the traditions have still survived to present day |
| Shotoku | Prince of the Yamato clan who decided to learn about China directly. He sent young nobles to study in China |
| Sei Shonagon | a lady-in-wating to the empress who wrote the Pillow Book. |
| Murasaki Shikibu | Best-known Heian writer who wrote The Tale of Genji |
| Minamoto Yoritomo | A shogun who set up the Kamakura shogunate, the first of three military dynasties |
| Toyotomi Hideyoshi | Brillant general who had brought most of Japan under his control |
| Tokugawa Leyasu | Defeated his rivals to become master of Japan and three years later was named shogun. ruled Japan until 1868 |
| Zen | Buddhist sect from China that emphasized meditation and devotion to duty |
| Alexius 1 | Byzantine emperor wgie requested help from the west to stop the Seljuk turks |
| Edward 1 | English monarch who established Model Parliament |
| Innocent 3 | Pope who ruled at church's height, claimed supremacy over all rulers |
| Isabella | Spanish monarch who initiated the Reconquista |
| Joan of Arc | 17 year old peasant woman who inspired French victory |
| Otto 1 | Crowned by the pope in 962, he established the Holy Roman Empire |
| Philip 2 Augustus | French monarch who regained much of lost territory through the war |
| Philip 4 | French king who established French parliament known as the Estates General |
| Saladin | Muslim general who recaptured the Crusader States |
| Thomas Becket | Archbishop of Canterbury who became a martyr |
| Urban 2 | Pope who initiated first crusade saying, "God wills it!" |
| William | King who established a census, blended Anglo-Saxon and French cultures |
| What was a main goal of KIng John in agreeing to sign the Magna Carta | To regain the allegiance of the rebel baron |
| What was not affirmed by the signing of the Magna Carta | The king had absolute power and was not subject to the law |
| The Domesday Book was established for what purpose | To build an efficient system of tax collection |
| The Concordat of Worms was | A treaty that ended that struggle between emperors and popes over lay investiture |
| What were the Hoy Roman emperors less effective than those in England of France in creating a strong Monarchy | They were more focused on capturing Italy so the nobles took more power |
| The Holy Roman Empire claimed authority over which parts of Europe | Most of the central and eastern Europe and parts of France and Italy |
| What was the chief goal of the Crusades | To fee the Holy Land |
| Why did Pope Innocent 3 launch the Albigensian Crusade | The Albigensians wanted to purify the Church |
| What is not one of the Crusader states established after the First Crusade | Cario |
| The medieval characteristics that made the Crusades possible included greed, piety, and pugnacity but didnt include | pride |
| The Reconquista refers to | the campaign to drive the Muslims out of Spain |
| A key feature of Gothic architecture is | flying buttresses |
| Romanesque architecture included thick walls, gloomy interiors, and towers, but didnt include | large windows |
| What created a need for education in Europe during the High Middle Ages | Rulers needed government officials who could read and write |
| What city was not home to an early European university | Milan |
| What subject was not included in the traditional liberal arts curriculum | algebra |
| How did medieval cathedrals help to educate people who could not read | the featured sculptures and stained glass that portrayed biblical stories |
| Which most accurately describes womens role in medieval society | women were not allowed to attend the universities |
| what describes the Church during the late middles ages | it grew weak and divided |
| what was not one of the Three Beasts of Worldliness that block Dantes path | The Snake of jealousy and Envy |
| The religious court whose job it was to find and try heretics was called the | inquistion |
| Two important pieces of literature from the High MIddle Ages include ___ by Dante Alighieri and ___ by Chaucer | The Divine Comedy and The Canterbury Tales |
| Both __, and English professor, and __ a reformer from Bohemia, were persecuted for their attacks on church corruption | John Wycliffe and Jan Hus |
| in the 1300's and the 1400's Gothic style was applied to _, the artistic decoration of books | Illumination |
| New military technology such as the __ used by the English and the __ used by the French helped bring an end to armored knights and castles | long bow and the cannon |
| Anna Comnena | Western world's first important female historian, wrote the Alexiad |
| Genghiz Khan | Chief who united the Mongols of central Asia, began extreme absolute power |
| Justinian | Eastern Roman emperor who sought to restore the glory of Rome |
| Michael Romanov | Czar whose 300 year long dynasty was ended by revolution in 1917 |
| The Byzantine Empire preserved the cultural heritage of | Greece and Rome |
| What was true about the Byzantine economy | It was prosperous |
| What best explains why Constantinople was advantageously located | It was situated on a crossroads between Europe and Asia |
| Byzantine artists made a lasting impact in | religious art and architecture |
| What group finally conquered the Byzantine Empire | Ottoman Turks |
| Under the Ottomans, Constantinople became | a center of Muslim culture |
| Kiev was strongly influenced bu the culture of | the Byzantine empire |
| What provided a natural highway for Russians | the southern steppe |
| What kind of government did Russian rulers develop | autocracy |
| what city became the capital of Russia under the czars | Moscow |
| How did Mongol rule affect Russia's relations with Western Europe | It isolated russia from the west |
| Eastern Europe is a region of | diverse peoples and cultures |
| Jewish refugees fled to Western Europe because | Christian Europeans persecuted them |
| Poland was unlike Russian or Western Europe in | allowing nobles more power than the monarch |
| What Byzantine influences did Russian rulers not adopt | diet |
| Justinian's most significan accomplishments inclue building the __, or the Church of Holy Wisdom, and ____, a law code that had an impact far beyond the Byzantine Empire | Haiga Sophia and the Body of Civil Law |
| Two missionary brothers, _ and _, converted many of the Slavic groups to Byzantine Christianity | Cyril and Methodius |
| Because of the color of their tents, the Mongols looted, burned, and ruled Russia for 240 years which was known as the __ | Golden Horde |
| The vikings who settles among the Slavs in and around the Kiev were known as | Verangians |
| the _ were Russia's great landowning nobles | Boyars |
| Disputes of succession, peasant uprisings, and foreign invasions from 1604 to 1613 led to Russia's ____ | Time of Troubles |
| Much like the Magna Carta, the king of Hungary was forced to sign the ____, which severely limited royal power | Golden Bull of 1222 |
| in the Polish _, the vote of a single noble was enough to block the passage of law, making it hard for the government to take decisive action | diet |
| Harun al-Rashid | Caliph whose reign is considered the golden age of Abbasid dynasty |
| Muhammad al-Razi | Muslim physician who advised treat the mind well as the body |
| Omar Khayyam | Scholar and astronomer who wrote the Rubaiyat |
| Saladin | Muslim general who ousted Christian from Jerusalem in 1187 |
| Suleiman | Ottoman sultan known as the "Lawgiver" who ruled over empire's golden age |
| Before Muhammad became the prophet of Islam, he was a | merchant |
| Islam, in common with Christianity and Judaism, teaches | Charity the poor |
| The law code drawn up by Islamic scholars, based on the Quran is | The Shari'ah |
| How does Islam's law code differ from the law codes that evolved in the West | It doesnt separate religious matters from the criminal of civil law |
| What about women's status in the early years of Islam is true | Women were given spiritual equality with men |
| Which city didnt serve as a capital of the Islamic Empire | Barcelona |
| In what dynasty did caliphate succession become hereditary | Umayyad |
| Hw did the Abbasids make Islam a truly universal religion | they ended Arab dominance |
| Extensive trade in the Middle East included China, India, and the Byzantine Empire but didnt include | Africa |
| Which best describes Muslim trade | Extensive |
| Traditional Muslim art included | intricate floral patterns |
| What was not one of the new banking practices pioneered by Muslims | coins and paper money |
| A significant contribution of Islamic culture to Western Europe was | advancements in math and science |
| What did not contribute to Muslim success in India | Upper class Hindus converted to Islam in larger numbers |
| What was not among the changes Muslim rule had on India | trade declined between India and the Muslim world |
| How did Akbar the Great win the support of his Hindu subjects | he practiced a policy of toleration |
| What was not one of the social classes established to bring order to Ottoman society | Men of the Land |
| The Ottoman's and Safavids built powerful, prosperous empires by | Using new weapons such as the musket and cannon |
| Why was the Ottoman Empire outpaced by European powers | the Ottomans remained dependent on agriculture |
| _ was a form of Islamic religious belief that focused on a close personal relationship between Allah and human beings | Sufism |
| The _ is a collection of Mohammed's early sayings | Quran |
| Islam considers Muhammad, like Jesus and Moses, to be a _ | Prophet |
| The _, who believe Islamic leaders should be followers of Muhammad's example but not a religious authority, are a majority in the Muslim world | Sunni |
| The library in Baghdad where Muslims collected the works of Greek scholars is known as the | House Of Wisdom |
| Because they share a monotheistic belief in the same God, Muslims refer to Jews and Christians as | People of the Book |
| The first year of the Islamic calendar begins with the _, which marks the journey of Mohammed and his followers from Mecca to _ | Hijra, Medina |
| many in the Islamic community known as the _ see _, or struggle in God's service, as an important day | Uma, Jihad |
| Cecil Rhodes | British businessman who "discovered" present day Zimbabwe |
| Ibn Battuta | One of the most widely traveled and entertaining Muslim writers |
| Lalibela | Ethiopian ruler who had churches carved into the mountains |
| Mansa Musa | Mali emperor who converted to Islam and completed the Hajj |
| Africa's trade was spurred by its mineral resources, which included iron, copper, and diamonds, but didnt include | silver |
| Which kingdom was called the "land of gold" | Ghana |
| Gold was plentiful in Ghana, Nigeria, and Senegal, but not in | Benin |
| What West African cities was a center of learning for Muslims | Timbuktu |
| Axum prospered partly because it has a port of the | Red Sea |
| King Ezana of Axum strengthened ties with the Mediterranean world by | converting to Christianity |
| Monsoon winds aided trade between East Africa and | India |
| What kingdom were churches carved into mountains | Ethiopia |
| How did religion play a role in the decline of Axum | Religion isolated people of Axum from many of their former trading partners |
| what was not one of the East Africa trading city | Madagascar |
| By the mid-12th century, Axum became present day | Ethiopia |
| Besides controlling trade, Zimbabwe was center for | manufacturing |
| When Europeans first discovered Great Zimbabwe, they thought it was the work of the ancient | Phoenicians |
| Which practice represents adaptation to the environment | using slash-and-burn agriculture |
| what statement describes a matrilineal culture | Inheritance was traced through the mother's side |
| Art in Africa was closely tied to | religion |
| how did small clans in the African desert make a living | they gathered roots and herbs and hunted small animals |
| How were the beliefs of many village Africans similar to the beliefs of Hindus | they worshipped many gods |
| What statement is true about African art | African artists made statues and masks for religious ceremonies |
| the elders played a vital role in many African villages by | making most of the major decisions |
| What african society didnt leave behind any written records | Sofala |
| What do African's oral literature, religion, and art have in common | Encouraged a sense of community and common values |
| _ is a language that resulted from the introduction of the Hebrew religion to Axum | Geez |
| Primarily through marriage and trade, _ grew out of the blending of East African and Muslim cultures | Swahili |
| Migration led to the spread of the root language _ through the west and south africa | Bantu |
| The process of _ continues today, drying out thousands of acres of the Sahara every year | desertification |
| The _ is Africa's most populated climate zone | Savanna |
| Many families belonged to a _, or group of households who claimed a common ancestor | Lineage |
| Many African societies were _, meaning that descent was traces through the mother | matrilineal |
| A sense of community and common values was fostered in part by the ancient stories recited by a | griot |
| Africa has 5 distinct climate zones: _, _, _, _, _ | Desert, Dry woodlands, Rain forest, Savanna, Mediterranean |
| Although African music varied from one society to another, a common feature was the used of the | drums |
| Children's responsibilities were often assigned based on their __ | age groups |
| Under both the Tang and Song dynasties economy, foreign trade, and art and literature flourished but ___ did not | military strength |
| Mongol rule in China was a time of | Peace and order |
| Because of Korea's geography, most people met their need for food by | fishing |
| which of the following cultures had the greater influence on Korea | Chinese |
| What influence did Japan adopt from China | Pagoda architecture |
| Two religions that greatly influenced Korean cultures were | Buddhism and Confucianism |
| Heian women influences Japanese culture by | Producing important works of literature |
| Which statement reflects a Confucian value that influences both the tang and Song dynasties | Merchants had lower social status than peasants |
| At its greatest extent in 1294, the Mongol empire stretched from | Easter Europe to Korea |
| How was the subordinate position of women reinforced during the late Song dynasty | Women were introduced to the custom of footbinding |
| The Mongol conquest of China resulted in | Increased contact between China and the western world |
| How did Korean women lose many of their rights during the Silla dynasty | Koreans adopted Confucian ideas |
| The Tokugawa shoguns created an orderly society by | imposing central government on all of Japan |
| Unlike China, Korea had only 3 dynasties, which included Choson, Koryo, and Shilla, but did not include __ | Paekche |
| The early Japanese were prevented from uniting because of | Japan's mountainous terrain |
| What is true about the Ming dynasty | in 1433, the Ming cut off China from the rest of the world |
| Who held the real power in Japan feudal society | the shogun |
| Similar to chivalry, _ is the samurai code of values that emphasized honor and bravery ad loyalty | Bushido |
| _ were warrior lords directly below the shogun in feudal Japan | Daiymo |
| Although they remained independent, Vietnam, Tibet, and Kreoa were forced to acknowledge Chinese supremacy during the Tang dynasty and became ___ | Tributary states |
| _ was a Japanese writing system that used phonetic symbols to represent syllables | Kana |
| Korean experts developed _, and alphabet that used symbols to represent sounds of spoken Korean | Hangul |
| "The way of the gods," of _ was a local Japanese religion that worshipped forces of nature | Shinto |
| __ __, a writer in the Heian court, wrote __ __ __ __, the world's first full-length novel | Lady Murasaki, The Tale of Genji |
| The __ __ is the waterway that connects the Yangzi and Huang He rivers | Grand Canal |
| __, the Buddhist sect that emphasized meditation and devotion to duty, gained widespread acceptance among Japan's samurai class | Zen |
| Japanese theater included __ plays that were produced in Japan in the 1300's, a less refined form of drama known as a __, and puppet plays that catered to the middle class known as __ | No, Kabuki, Buhraku |
| Koreans perfected the techniques of making __, porcelain with a blue-green glaze | Celdon |
| Japan's four main islands, __, __, __, __, form a chain of islands known as an __ | Hokkaido, Honshu, Shikoku, Kynusu Archpelago |
| Japan in one of the several countries in a Pacific region known as the __ __ __, which is subject to earthquakes, volcanoes, and underwater earthquakes called __ | Ring of Fire Tsunamis |
Created by:
Monticello31
Popular World History sets