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VT 2100 Intro
Groups, Standards
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What is the most common Lab animal? | Rats and Mice |
| VT/LAT Responsibilities | Prevent Disease & control factors/stressors |
| 4 types of stressors | Intrinsic Extrinsic Dietary Experimental |
| Define Intrinsic stressors | sex, age, genetics |
| Define Extrinsic Stressors | Temp, Humididty, Nosie, Light |
| Define Dietary Stressors (2) | Quality and Quanity |
| Difine Experimental Stressors (3) | Surgery,Restraint, Drugs |
| Research is desgined to..... | control all varibles in enviroment |
| The goal of research is to.... | Improve knowledge of the process, treatment, and prevention of disease |
| Define Basic Research | Use of computer/models Advances knowledge of life process and disease guides/developed applied/clinical research |
| Define applied research | uses exiting knowledge Computers, models, tissue & cell cultures |
| define clinical research | use of live animals or humans |
| Models are based on | ability to mimic responses |
| FDA policies on Clinical Research | Care Records Personnel Training Confidentiality procedures |
| Steps to Research Design | Initial Question Related Literature Hypothesis Experiment design |
| Parts to Experiment design | Methods SOP biomedical model Budget/cost |
| S.O.P | Standard Operating Procures Ensure control of all variables except one |
| Examples of Private Fundings | Morris Brooks |
| Examples of Govermental funding | N.I.H |
| Experimental test groups variables are.... | Manipulated |
| Controlled Test groups variables are... | Remain consistent |
| I.A.C.U.C Stands for..... | International Animal Care & Use Committee |
| I.A.C.U.C Purpose | Submit Experimental design to Approves use |
| 5 Parts of Research Team | P.I LAT ALAT LATg DMB |
| A.W.A Stands for... | Animal Welfare Act |
| A.W.A purpose | Governs sale, Handling, Transport, and use of animals |
| A.W.A Covers what type of animals? | All warm blooded Animals used in Research Except farm, birds, rats/mice, and cold blooded animals |
| A.W.A set Standards for | Environment and Behavior Pain Managment |
| I.A.C.U.C team members inclue | 5 all together 1 DMV 1 no affiliations 1 Non-scientist (Public Rep) 1 Animal Scientist |
| USDA Responsibilities | Enforces and oversees AWA |
| APHIS stands for | Animal & Planet Health Inspection Service |
| APHIS Responsibilities | Inspections for USDA |
| REAC Stands for | Regulatory Enforcement of Animal Care |
| REAC Responsibilities | Enforces violations Fines, Suspensions, Closings |
| "The Guide" Actually called | The Guide for the Care & use of Labatory Animals |
| "The Guide" Covers... | Cage size Training/qualification Husbandry & management Enviroment |
| "The Guide" was created by.... | ILAR |
| ILAR stands for | Institute for Lab Animal Research |
| AVMA Panel of euthanasia can be contraindicated w/ approval from | IACUC |
| EPA stands for | Environmental protection Agency |
| EPA responsibilities | Remove/ Restrict use of products Protect human health & Enviroment |
| CPSA stands for | Consumer Product Safety Commission |
| CPSA responsibilities | Regulate Hazordous Products |
| NIH stands for | National Institute of Health |
| NIH purpose | Suport and Conducts research |
| define Intramural Research | Done in own Lab |
| define Extramural research | Provide grants to other facilites |
| AAALAC stands for | Association for Assessment & Accreditation of Lab Animal Care |
| The 3 R's | Reductions Refinement Replacement |
| The 3 R's Difine Reduction | Least # of animals needed for goal |
| The 3 R's Define Refinement | Procedures that reduce pain, axiety, stress Closest to normal life |
| The 3 R's Define Replacement | Use of lower lifeforms or models |
| Goal of the 3 R's | Perform more research on inanimate objects |
| Define Animal Explotation | Fights, Sport, Property |
| Define Animal Use groups | Animals are for our use but not abused |
| Examples of Animal use groups | Vet techs, Meat eaters, Breeders |
| Define Animal control groups | Enforce/Propose laws to control population |
| Examples of Animal control groups | AVMA USDA |
| Define Animal Welfare Groups | Promote animal welfare |
| Examples of animal welfare groups | ASPCA Shelters |
| Define Animal right groups | Animals same rights as humans |
| Define Animal Liberation groups | Pets are prisoners |
| Example of Animal liberation group | PETA |
Created by:
LittleLette
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