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Vet Tech - Penn Foster History & Physical Examination

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Question
Answer
presenting problem   the reason the animal is at the vet  
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body systems history   detailed questions about the body sytems involved in the presenting problem  
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body systems review   review the body systems to note any additional problems  
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medical history   seeks information to help the vet evaluate the patient's physicals status, develop a diagnosis and offer prognosis  
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signalment   overall patient description includes breed, age , gender and reproductive status  
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client complaint   primary or presenting problem  
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enviornmental history   the animal's most recent living situation  
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integumentary system   skin and attached structures, like hair  
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seizure   most common sign of central nervous system problem  
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problems in the gastrointestinal system hav etwo main symtoms   vomiting and diarrhea  
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pulmonary edema   fluid accumulation in the lungs  
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chief symptom of a respiratory problem   cough  
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invertebral disk disease   deteriorated cushions between the vertebrae  
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vital statistics   weight, temperature, heart rate, respiration rate  
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heart-girth tape   customized tape measure used to measure a horse's weight  
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palpation   examining the body parts by touch  
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auscultation   listening for sounds produced by the body  
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systematic examination   examining one body system in its entirety before moving on to the next  
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erythroderma   redness of skin  
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papules   pustules, bruises and masses on the skin  
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condomes   blackheads  
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cranial   toward the head  
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inguinal   between the legs  
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tugor pressure   lifting a patch of skin and twisting it, measure the length of time it takes to return to normal  
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capillary refill time   checked by pressing on the gums until they turn white then release, measure the time it takes to return to normal  
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the heart is separated into ______ zones on the thorax   4  
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there are _____ zones on the left side   3  
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MAPiT   Mitral valve, Aortic Valve, Pulmonary valve, Tricuspid valve  
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palperbral reflex   evaluate the reflex by touching the medial corner of the eye to elecit a blink  
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menace reflex   evaluated by moving an open palm rapidly toward the animals eye  
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proprioception   righting reflex  
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alopecia   loss of body hair  
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bilateral   occuring on two sides  
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cardiovascular system   the body system that circulates the blood  
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caudal   a directional term that means towards the tail  
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cephalic venipuncture   the taking of a blood sample from the foreleg of an animal  
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choana   a slitlike opening on the roof of the mouth in a bird  
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cradle   a device that consists of wooden slats or rods that go around a horse's neck to prevent it from chewing itself  
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dorsal   a directional term that means toward the back  
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jugular venipuncture   the taking of a blood sample from the jugular vein of an animal  
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keel   the breastbone of a bird  
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master problem list   the first page of a chart which serves as a index or table of contents for the record  
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medial   a directional term which means toward the middle  
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mouth gag   a wedge shaped structure that prevents a horse from biting down on someone  
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nares   nostrils  
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neuro hammer   an instrument used to check an animal's reflexes  
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otoscope   an instrument used to inspect the ear of an animal  
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pulse deficits   distinct differences between the point at which the heart beats and the point at which a beat is felt, it should be felt immediately  
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radiographs   x-rays  
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rales   abnormal crackling sounds heard in the lungs  
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respiratory system   the body system that takes in oxygen and releases carbon dioxide  
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scruff, scruffing   grasping the loose skin behind an animal's neck, used as a restraint method  
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seizure   a shirt circuit in the brain that makes the nimal loose control over its body  
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SOAP format   four divisions of the progress notes section of the patien record: Subjective Objective Assessment procedures or Plan  
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symmetrical   even in size or shape  
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thoracic area   the chest cavity of an animal  
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tympanic membrane   the membrane that covers the ear drum  
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ventral   a directional term that means toward the anterior or front  
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vertebrae   the bones of the spine  
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four zones of the heart for ascultation   Mitral valve, Aortic valve, Pulmonary valve Trucuspid valve  
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the three zones of the abdomen   cranial third, medial third, the caudal third  
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five lymph nodes examined by palpation are   popliteal, axillary, inguinal, submandibular, and prescapular  
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conjunctiva   the membrane that covers the eyeball as well as the inside of the eyelids  
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sciera   white part of the eye  
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cornea   the transparent layer that covers the very fron of the eye  
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ophthalmoscope   an instrument used to visulaize the interior chamber of the eye  
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Created by: cmonkey8
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