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Anatomical Roots
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| aden/o- | gland |
| arteri/o- | artery |
| arthr/o- | joint |
| blephar/o- | eyelid |
| bronch/o- | windpipe, throat |
| cardi/o- | heart |
| cephal/o- | head |
| cerebr/o- | brain |
| chir/o- | hand |
| chol/o- | bile |
| chondr/o- | cartilage |
| colp/o- | vagina |
| col/o- | lower intestine |
| cor/o- | pupil of eye |
| cortic/o- | cortex |
| cost/o- | rib |
| cyst/o- | bladder, cyst |
| cyt/o- | cell |
| dacry/o- | tears |
| dent/i- | tooth |
| dermat/ | skin |
| dextr/o- | right side |
| encephal/o- | brain |
| enter/o- | intestine |
| fibr/o- | fiibrous |
| gastr/o- | stomach |
| gloss/o- | tongue |
| gynec/o- | woman |
| hem/a- | blood |
| hem/o- | blood |
| hepat/o- | liver |
| hist/o- | tissue |
| hydr/o- | water |
| hyster/o- | uterus, womb |
| ili/o- | flank, upper hip bone |
| irid/o- | iris of the eye |
| adenoid | resmebling a gland |
| arteriovenous | pertaining to both artery and vein |
| arthrosclerosis | stiffening or hardening of the joints |
| blepharospasm | spasm of the eyelid; continuous blinking |
| bronchostaxis | bleeding from the bronchial wall |
| cephalogyric | pertaining to turning motions of the head |
| cardiovalvular | pertaining to the valves of the heart |
| cerebration | functional activity of the brain |
| chiropractic | disease treatment by vertebral manipulation |
| cholemesis | vomiting of bile |
| chondromalacia | abnormal softening of cartilage |
| colitis | inflammation of the colon |
| colporrhexis | laceration of the vagina |
| corotomy | incision of the pupil |
| corticotropic | having a stimulating effect on the adrenal cortex |
| costalgia | pain in the ribs |
| cystitis | inflammation of the urinary bladder |
| cytoglycopenia | deficient glucose content of the body or blood cells |
| dacryagogic | inducing a flow of tears |
| dentibuccal | pertaining to the cheek and teeth |
| dermabrasion | planing of the skin done by mechanical means |
| dextroversion | movement, especially eye movement, to the right |
| encephelomyelopathy | disease involving the brain and spinal cord |
| enteromegaly | enlargement of intestine |
| fibrochondritis | inflammation of fibrocartilage |
| gastrodynia | pain in the stomach |
| glossopharyngeal | pertaining to the tongue and pharynx |
| gynecomastia | exaggerated growth of the male mammary glands |
| hematemesis | the vomiting of blood |
| hemorrhage | the escape of blood from a ruptured vessel |
| hepatosplenitis | inflammation of the liver and spleen |
| histopathology | study of diseased tissue |
| hydrotherapy | the external use of water to treat disease or injury |
| hysterectomy | surgical removal of the uterus |
| iliolumbar | pertaining to the iliac and lumbar regions |
| iridodilator | agent that dilates the pupil of the eye |