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RUP Flash Cards
Core Exam
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What is the primary federal law governing pesticides? | FIFRA (Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act) |
| Which HI agency enforces pesticide laws? | Hawaiʻi Department of Agriculture (DAB) |
| Define "Restricted Use Pesticide" (RUP). | A pesticide that could cause harm to humans or the environment; requires certification to buy/use. |
| How long must a certified applicator keep RUP records in HI? | Two (2) years. |
| Can a non-certified person apply an RUP? | Yes, but only under the direct supervision of a certified applicator. |
| What is a "State Restricted Use" pesticide? | A pesticide restricted by DAB even if it isn't restricted by the EPA. |
| Maximum civil penalty for a commercial applicator violation? | $5,000 per offense. |
| Define "The Label." | The information printed on or attached to the pesticide container. |
| Define "Labeling." | The label PLUS all other supplemental info (leaflets, brochures) provided by the manufacturer. |
| Is it legal to apply pesticides at a higher rate than the label says? | No, that is a violation of federal and state law. |
| Is it legal to apply pesticides at a lower rate than the label says? | Yes. |
| What is a "Section 24(c)" registration? | Special Local Need (SLN) registration for a specific state (like Hawaiʻi). |
| What is a "Section 18" exemption? | Emergency exemption for an unregistered use during an unexpected pest outbreak. |
| Signal Word: DANGER-POISON | Highly toxic (mortal hazard). |
| Signal Word: WARNING | Moderately toxic. |
| Signal Word: CAUTION | Slightly toxic. |
| What does "REI" stand for? | Restricted-Entry Interval. |
| What is the purpose of the EPA Registration Number? | Identifies the specific product. |
| What is an "Active Ingredient"? | The chemical that actually controls the pest. |
| What is a "Wettable Powder" (WP)? | A dry formulation mixed with water; requires constant agitation. |
| What is an "Emulsifiable Concentrate" (EC)? | A liquid active ingredient dissolved in petroleum solvents. |
| What is a "Surfactant"? | An adjuvant that helps the spray spread more evenly on a surface. |
| Define "Phytotoxicity." | Injury or "burn" to plants caused by a chemical. |
| What is the mixing order acronym for jar tests? | W-A-L-E-S. |
| What is a "Flowable" (F)? | Finely ground solid particles suspended in a liquid. |
| Define "Compatibility." | Ability of chemicals to be mixed without losing efficacy or clogging equipment. |
| What is a "Buffer"? | An adjuvant used to adjust the pH of the spray water. |
| Most common route of pesticide exposure (non-fumigation)? | Dermal (Skin). |
| Which body part absorbs pesticides fastest? | The groin/genitals and the head/scalp. |
| Define "Acute Toxicity." | Injury that occurs within 24 hours of a single exposure. |
| Define "Chronic Toxicity." | Injury that occurs from repeated, long-term exposure. |
| What does "LD50" mean? | Dose required to kill 50% of a test population (lower = more toxic). |
| First step if pesticide gets on skin? | Remove contaminated clothing and wash skin with soap and water. |
| First step if pesticide is swallowed? | Check the label; do not induce vomiting unless told to do so. |
| What is "Sensitization"? | An allergic reaction that develops after repeated exposure. |
| Symptoms of Organophosphate poisoning? | Pinpoint pupils, sweating, nausea, twitching. |
| Why avoid leather or cloth gloves? | They absorb chemicals and cannot be cleaned. |
| When do you wear gloves outside sleeves? | When spraying overhead. |
| When do you wear gloves inside sleeves? | When spraying downward. |
| How often should you perform a "Fit Check" on a respirator (not "Fit Test")? | Every time you put it on. |
| When should you discard PPE? | If drenched in concentrate or shows significant wear/tears. |
| What does "NIOSH" approved mean? | The respirator meets federal safety standards for filtration. |
| What type of eye protection is best for splashes? | Indirect-vented goggles or a face shield. |
| Where should you store your respirator? | In a sealed plastic bag away from the pesticide storage area. |
| What is "Drift"? | Movement of pesticide away from the target site by air. |
| Define "Leaching." | Movement of pesticide downward through the soil into groundwater. |
| What is "Runoff"? | Movement of pesticide over the soil surface in water. |
| What soil type is most likely to allow leaching? | Sandy soil. |
| What weather factor most influences drift? | Wind speed and direction. |
| Define "Temperature Inversion." | Warm air trapping cool air (and pesticides) near the ground; high drift risk. |
| Why are pollinators (bees) a concern in HI? | Essential for agriculture; many pesticides are highly toxic to them. |
| When should you avoid spraying to protect bees? | When plants are in bloom or bees are actively foraging. |
| Define "Point-Source Pollution." | Pollution coming from a single, identifiable spot (e.g., a spill). |
| Define "Non-Point Source Pollution." | Pollution coming from a wide area (e.g., general runoff from a field). |
| Purpose of calibration? | To ensure the correct amount of pesticide is applied to the target area. |
| If you double your walking speed, what happens to the rate? | The application rate is cut in half. |
| How do you increase output without changing speed? | Increase pressure or use larger nozzle tips. |
| Why use "Strainers"? | To prevent nozzle clogs and protect the pump. |
| What is "Pressure Drop"? | Loss of pressure between the pump and the nozzle. |
| Which nozzle material is most wear-resistant? | Ceramic or stainless steel. |
| Why check nozzle spray patterns? | To ensure uniform coverage and identify worn tips. |
| What are the "Three C's" of a spill? | Control, Contain, Clean up. |
| How do you clean an empty pesticide container? | Add water (1/4 full), shake, empty into sprayer tank; repeat 3x. |
| Should you store pesticides in food or drink containers? | Never. |
| What is "Secondary Containment"? | A secondary layer of containment in addition to the original bottle/container. |
| When should you report a spill in HI? | Immediately, if it enters water or exceeds a reportable quantity. |
| What is an "Adjuvant"? | A chemical added to a mix to improve its performance. |
| First step in an IPM program? | Identify the pest correctly. |
| Define "Economic Threshold" also known as "Action Threshold." | Pest density where control should be applied to prevent injury level. |
| Define "Cultural Control." | Changing habits or environment (e.g., mulching) to reduce pests. |
| Define "Biological Control." | Using natural enemies (predators) to control pests. |
| Define "Mechanical Control." | Using physical barriers or traps (e.g., screens, rodent traps). |
| Why monitor pest populations? | To determine if and when control is actually needed. |
| What is "Host Resistance"? | Using plants/animals naturally immune or resistant to certain pests. |
| Goal of IPM? | Manage pests effectively with minimal risk to people/environment. |
| Is "Pesticide Application" the first resort in IPM? | No, it is usually the last resort. |
| Where should you NOT transport pesticides? | Inside the passenger cabin of a vehicle. |
| Can you burn pesticide containers in HI? | No, open burning is prohibited. |
| Best way to dispose of excess spray mix? | Apply it to a labeled site at or below the labeled rate. |
| What is an "Air Gap"? | Physical gap between water hose and tank to prevent back-siphoning. |
| Can you throw un-rinsed containers in the trash? | No, they must be triple-rinsed and punctured first. |
| What does "Volatilization" mean? | When a liquid or solid pesticide turns into a gas/vapor. |
| What is a "Systemic" pesticide? | A chemical absorbed by a plant that moves through its tissues. |
| What is a "Contact" pesticide? | A chemical that kills the pest only by direct touch. |
Created by:
Hawaii DAB - Pesticides
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