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Sports Conditioning
Sports Con Vocab Ch 20
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| When the body is positioned erect with head, eyes, arms to the side with palms face forward, and feet are together and toes pointing forward. | Anatomical position |
| Tissue that binds together and supports various structures of the body. | Connective tissue |
| Tissue that covers the surface of the body and lines the body | Epithelial tissue |
| The process of breaking down food into small enough units for absorption | Digestion |
| A process by which nutrients are transported across cell membranes and into the bloodstream | Absorption |
| A tubular structure that transports food to the stomach | Esophagus |
| the smallest vessels that supply blood to the tissues, and the site of all gas and nutrient exchange in the cardiovascular system. Also, capillaries connect the arterial and venous systems | Capillaries |
| blood vessels that carry blood towards the heart from vital organs and extremities. | Veins |
| blood vessels that carry blood from the heart to vital organs and extremities. | Arteries |
| The liquid portion of blood | Plasma |
| Chemical substances produced by and released by endocrine glands. | Hormones |
| Macronutrients that are made of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen. | Carbohydrates |
| Nitrogen-containing compounds that are the building blocks of protein. | Amino acids |
| The name for fats used in the body and bloodstream. | Lipids |
| disc-shaped component of blood; involved in clotting. | Platelets |
| a major artery of the cardiovascular system that arises from the left ventricle of the heart | Aorta |
| A condition involving the accumulation of fatty material on the inner walls of the arteries, causing the arteries to harden, thicken, and lose elasticity. | Arteriosclerosis |
| Fluid between the cells or body parts. | Interstitial fluid |
| An upper chamber of the heart. | Atrium |
| A lower chamber of the heart. | Ventricle |