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Directional Terms
Terms for direction
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Dorsal | Refers to the back |
| Ventral | Refers to the belly or underneath of a body or body part. |
| palmar | Bottom of the front foot/hoof |
| Plantar | Bottom of the rear foot/hoof |
| Caudal | Towards the tail |
| Cranial | Means toward the head |
| lateral | means away from midline or towards the side |
| Medial | Means toward midline |
| Transverse planes | Divides the body into cranial and caudal |
| sagittal Plane | Divides the body into unequal right and left halves. |
| Midsagittal planes | Divides the body into equal right and left halves. |
| Distal | Means farthest from midline or beginning of a structure. |
| Proximal | Means nearest to midline or beginning of a structure. |
| Anatomy | The study of body structure |
| Recumbancy | Lying down |
| abduction | Means to move away from midline |
| Adduction | Move toward the midline |
| buccal | Part of the tooth that faces the cheek |
| lingual | Part of the tooth that face the tongue. |
| Superficial | Near the surface |
| Deep | Means away from the surface |
| Pathology | is the study of the changes caused by disease in the structure and functions of living things |
| physiology | study of the normal function and activities or organisms |