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Weightlifting Final
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| When starting a physical fitness program, you do not need to consider your present fitness level? | False |
| To avoid injury, you should gradually increase the intensity of your workout? | True |
| If you increase the length of time of your excercise session, you are likely to decrease the level of intensity. | True |
| A person who is considered overweight, or out of shape, may need to decrease the intensity of their workouts as well as the length of time of their exersise sessions. | True |
| Applying the principle of specificity means that you can increase leg strength by doing pull-up. | False |
| Progression means | Slowly increasing the amount of exercise. |
| The Legendary Milo of Crotona became stronger by applying the principle of | Overload |
| When you increase the workload of your training session, you are increasing | Intensity |
| When you increase the length of your workout, you are increasing | Time |
| Frequency refers to how | often you exercise |
| Flexibility | The functional capacity of a joint to move through a normal range of motion |
| Muscular strength | The maximum amount of force a muscle or group of muscles can exert during one contraction |
| Muscular endurance | The ability of a muscle to exert force for an extended period of time. (High repetition weight lifting) |
| Static stretching | Involves reaching forward to a point of tension and holding the stretch and is most beneficial done following exercise. |
| Physical benefits of exercise | Improves & strengthens the cardiorespiratory system, maintain better muscle tone, muscular strength, & endurance, improves muscular flexibilty |
| Mental health benefits of exercise | Helps people sleep better, relieves tension and enables better coping with life stresses, raises levels of energy and job productivity |
| Cardiorespiratory (Heart & Lung) Endurance | The ability of the body to sustain prolonged exercise. (ex.Running the Mile or Pacer) |
| The 5 components of physical fitness | Cardiorespiratory Endurance, Muscular Endurance, Muscular Strength, Flexibility, Body Composition |
| Body Composition | The amount of body fat you have, versus the amount of lean muscles, bones and organs. |
| Dynamic stretching | Controlled leg and arm swings that take you gently to the limits of your range of motion and is most beneficial done prior to exercise. |
| Exercises that allow a muscle to reach maximal force in the shortest possible time. | Plyometric Exercises |
| Exercises that use large muscles groups and two or more smaller muscle groups. | Core Lift |
| A series of repetitions done in one sequence. | Set |
| When a muscle is exercised through the entire joint motion as prescribed by the exercise. | Full Range of Motion |
| Tabata Workout | A type of high intensity interval training that follows a specific format: 20 sec (work), 10 sec (Rest), for desired amount of intervals. |
| The greatest amount of weight that can be lifted with proper technique for only one-repetition. | 1-Rep Max |
| The execution of an exercise from the starting position, through the full range of motion, and returning to the starting position. | Repetition |
| A training partner who assists the lifter in the proper and safe execution of difficult lifts | Spotter |
| An example of a Horizontal Push Exercise is? | Bench Press |
| An example of a Vertical Push Exercise is? | Shoulder Press |
| An example of a Bilateral Lift is? | Squat |
| An example of a Unilateral Lift is? | Single Leg Squat |
| An example of a Horizontal Pull is? | Dumbell Row |
| An example of a Vertical Pull is? | Chin Ups |
| How much does the standard bar weigh? | 45 pounds |