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Gentics

Unit 4 section 3

QuestionAnswer
What are nucleotides? Basic building blocks of DNA
What is genotype? Genetic makeup of an organism
What is phenotype? Physical result of expression of genotype & interaction with environment
What makes up DNA? 2 long chains of sugar and phosphate molecules
What makes up the bond that holds pairs of bases along the DNA strand? Hydrogen bonds
What are the paired bases? adenin (A) & thymine (T) OR guanine (G) & cytosine (C)
How many chromosomes does a rabbit have? 22 pairs
How many chromosomes does a dog have? 39 pairs
How many chromosomes does a cat have? 19 pairs
What is the place along the chromosome where the gene is located called? Loci/locus
What is it called when an individual carries the same allele on each chromosome? Homozygous
What is it called when an individual carries 2 different alleles on each chromosome? Heterozygous
What is RNA involved with? Protein synthesis, transport of genetic information
What percentage of mammalian cells are RNA? 1%
Created by: CatLady93
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